The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
All countries, from the most despotic to the most liberal, from
the most conservative to the most radical, have left this question
of the social evil to the police, and have not dared, through
their legislative bodies, to thoroughly consider and pass laws to
eradicate it. Such meager legislation as has been passed has been
ignored in the congested centers of population, and generally such
legislation has not been supported by the public sentiment of
those communities. Legislation has been generally of a merely
prohibitive character, ignoring existing conditions, together with
the army of human beings living upon vice, for whom some provision
must be made.
Even if the legislatures could be induced to take up this question
and pass general laws, it would necessarily follow that such laws
in their generality must look to the future, rather than to the
present, and existing conditions would have to be left to some
other authority.
In every large city there are thousands engaged in prostitution.
They can neither be exterminated by the fiat of law nor reformed
by the passage of proclamations. Public morals, like private
morals, can be improved only gradually. It is not so much the
theoretical question of to be or not to be, but the practical
situation summed up in such phrases as: It is—it will for a time
remain. The future—what is it to be?
Would it not be wise to ask the legislature to pass a law
requiring every city to appoint a body of men to draft, and from
time to time revise, a code of laws to regulate, suppress,
exterminate, and generally to deal with, this problem of
prostitution? To it must be given authority. It must be vested
with legislative power. It should have its own employes—call it a
morals police force, if you wilt—to carry into effect the rules,
regulations and laws passed by this commission. That men could be
obtained to act upon such a commission, public-spirited,
representative students of social questions, I fully believe. No
one would accept a place on such a board who was not interested in
the welfare of his community. The responsibilities would be
fearful; the criticism would be severe. No one without a blameless
life would dare to act. Whether or not ultimately the regular
police force could be used by such a commission would be a
question of policy. At any rate, for the present, I believe it
would be unwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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