The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
“As a result of this careful planning and training by the
leaders 400,000 workingmen responded to Socialist colors with
the precision of a trained army. The strike is both a battle and
military review. The Socialists now have a clear and adequate
view of their strength and numbers. The issue involved in this
strike, which is uniform as opposed to plural voting, may be
lost. The strike may even be called off by the Socialists
themselves after a week or so if the government does not yield
by that time. But the advantages which Socialism has gained by
this census of its army is incalculable. It knows how much of
the Belgian public is behind it and to what extent. This time
the general strike is used to combat a single abuse of the
government. In the future the same working masses may be
directed against the present régime as a whole. It is a strike
now. It may be a civil war or revolution the next time.”
But while the capitalistic _Tribune_ is so sympathetic and
optimistic, the leading labor union paper of this country, the
_United Mine Workers’ Journal_ has been highly sceptical and
pessimistic:
“The strikers say they are ready and have the means to hold out
six weeks.
“What if the other class should elect to hold out for twelve
weeks; that is, if the strike should become a ‘lock-out?’
“There is no doubt but that the class against whom they are
striking, the propertied class, who hold the unfair political
advantage over them, could store more per member than the
workers.
“We wish our brothers every success. Hope they will obtain what
is undoubtedly theirs by right. But, in our opinion, unless the
strike results in a test of force instead of passive endurance
(and this same is more than probable) the workers’ needs will
drive them back to their tasks before those who have been
enriched by their labor will consent to give up the political
advantages on which their economic advantages are based.”
Why this remarkable reversal of the opinions that might have been
expected? Why have some of the richest Liberals in Belgium
supported the strike?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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