The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
Compare these peculiarities with the Swastika. The Swastika is almost
always square, is always a cross at right angles or near it, and whatever
may become of the ends or arms of the cross, whether they be left
straight, bent at right angles, or in a curve, it still gives the idea of
a cross. There is no center except such as is made by the crossing of the
two arms. There is not, as in these triskelions, a central hub. There is
no dot or point around which the design or machine could be made to
revolve, as in these Lycian triskelions; nothing of the central boss, cup,
or nave, which forms what the Germans call the "Rad-Kreuz," wheel cross,
as distinguished from the square cross.
In this regard Greg says:
If R. Brown's lunar and Semitic or Asiatic origin of the triquetra,
however, should be established, then the entire argument of the
triquetra being derived from the fylfot, or vice versa, falls to the
ground. * * * That the device arose out of the triskele and triquetra
I do not think can be proved. It is clear the [S] was a far older and
more widely spread symbol than the triskele, as well as a more purely
Aryan one.
Waring, explaining the tetraskelion (four-armed), declares it to have
preceded the triskelion (three-armed), and he explains its meaning,[230]
citing Sir Charles Fellows, as being a harpago, a grappling iron, a
canting sign for Harpagus, who conquered Lycia for Cyrus, circa, 564 B. C.
This, with the statement of Perrot and Chipiez (p. 872 of this paper), is
a step in explanation of the adoption of the triskelion, and together they
suggest strongly that it had no relation to the Swastika. At the date of
the appearance of the triskelion on the Lycian coins the Swastika was well
known throughout the Trojan peninsula and the Ægean Sea, and the
difference between them was so well recognized that one could not possibly
have been mistaken for the other.
[Illustration: Fig. 227. SICILIAN COIN WITH QUADRIGA AND TRISKELION.
British Museum. Barclay Head, "Coins of the Ancients," etc., pl. 35, fig.
28.]
[Illustration: Fig. 228. WARRIOR'S SHIELD. From a Greek vase, representing
Achilles and Hector. Agrigentum, Sicily. Waring, "Ceramic Art in Remote
Ages," pl. 42, fig. 24.]
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