The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
51. One shell pin, one shell mask, one arrow-head, two small shell
beads.
52. One shell mask, one shell gorget, one shell ornament.
These objects are now in the U. S. National Museum and in my department.
The list is taken from the official catalogue, and they number from 115505
to 115684. I have had the opportunity of comparing the objects with this
description and find their general agreement. Dr. Palmer, the finder, was
an employé of the Bureau of Ethnology, is a man of the highest character,
of great zeal as an archæologist and naturalist, and has been for many
years, and is now, in the employ of the Bureau or Museum, always with
satisfaction and confidence. Mr. Emmert was also an employé of the Bureau
for many years, and equally reliable.
The specimens of shell in this and several other mounds, some of which are
herein figured, were in an advanced stage of decay, pitted, discolored,
and crumbling, requiring to be handled with the utmost care to prevent
disintegration. They were dried by the collector, immersed in a weak
solution of glue, and forwarded immediately (in 1885), with other relics
from the neighborhood, to the Bureau of Ethnology and National Museum at
Washington, where they have remained ever since. There is not the
slightest suspicion concerning the genuineness or antiquity of this
specimen or of those bearing the Swastika as belonging to the
mound-building epoch in the valley of the Tennessee.
[Illustration: Fig. 239. SHELL GORGET. Two fighting figures with
triangular breech-clout, garters and anklets, and dots and circles. Fains
Island, Tennessee. Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, p. 452,
fig. 128. Cat. No. 62930, U. S. N. M.]
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