The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
The question of the migration of the Swastika and of the objects on which
it was marked, which furnished its only means of transportation, remains
to be considered. It is proposed to examine, in a cursory manner perhaps,
not only the migration of the Swastika itself, but some of these objects,
spindle whorls especially, with a view to discover by similarity or
peculiarity of form or decoration any relationship they may have had with
each other when found in distant countries and used by different peoples.
Thus, we may be able to open the way to a consideration of the question
whether this similarity of Swastikas or other decorations, or of the
objects on which they were placed, resulted from the migration of or
contact or communication between distant peoples, or was it accidental
and the result of independent discoveries and duplicate inventions--an
evidence of the parallelism of human thought?
Dr. Brinton, in a communication before the American Philosophical
Society,[307] starts out with a polemical discussion upon the subject of
the migration of the Swastika and its possible American migration, as
follows:
My intention is to combat the opinion of those writers who, like Dr.
Hamy, M. Beauvois, and many others, assert that because certain
well-known Oriental symbols, as the Ta Ki, the Triskeles, the
Svastika, and the cross, are found among the American aborigines, they
are evidence of Mongolian, Buddhistic, Christian, or Aryan
immigrations previous to the discovery by Columbus, and I shall also
try to show that the position is erroneous of those who, like William
H. Holmes, of the Bureau of Ethnology, maintain "that it is impossible
to give a satisfactory explanation of the religious significance of
the cross as a religious symbol in America."
In opposition to both these views, I propose to show that the primary
significance of all these widely extended symbols is quite clear, and
that they can be shown to have arisen from certain fixed relations of
man to his environment, the same everywhere, and hence suggesting the
same graphic representations among tribes most divergent in location
and race, and, therefore, that such symbols are of little value in
tracing ethnic affinities or the currents of civilization.
I am sorry to be compelled to differ with Dr. Brinton in these views. I
may not attempt much argument upon this branch of the subject, but
whatever argument is presented will be in opposition to this view, as not
being borne out by the evidence. Of course, the largest portion of the
discussion of this subject must consist of theory and argument, but such
facts as are known, when subjected to an analysis of reason, seem to
produce a result contrary to that announced by Dr. Brinton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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