The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
A bronze sword is reported by Mr. George Stephens[207] as having been
found at Sæbo, Norway, with runes and a Swastika inlaid with silver. This
specimen (fig. 203) was the subject of discussion before the International
Congress of Anthropology and Prehistoric Archæology,[208] at Budapest,
1876. Its runes were translated by Stephens, and being read from right to
left, "OH THURMUTH," or "owns me Thurmuth." But on the same page he gives
another sign for Thu and renders [S] as Odin or (W)oden. In the discussion
before the congress it seems to have been agreed that the sign [S] stood
for "blessing," "good luck," or some beneficent charm or benediction. A
spearhead has been for years displayed in the museum at Torcello, near
Venice, Italy, with a Swastika sign (fig. 204_a_) prominent as an engraved
sign.[209] Associated with it, but not a part of it, was an inscription
(fig. 204_b_), which has always been attributed to the Etruscans. Mr. I.
Undset, an archæologist in the museum of Christiania, made an extended
visit through Italy in 1883, and on seeing this spearhead recognized the
inscription as runic and belonging to Scandinavia. The arms of the
Swastika turned to the left, and the ends were finished with three dots of
the same style as those described employed in the _Croix swasticale_ (fig.
12). Figs. 205 and 206 represent articles of dress or toilet, and bear the
Swastika. The first shows a redding comb, the Swastika on which turns to
the right. It was probably of bone or horn, as are those of modern times.
Fig. 206 shows a brooch, the interior decoration of which is a combination
of Swastikas more or less interlaced. It is of bronze and was used as a
dress ornament. Fig. 207 shows a large brooch, the bodies and bar of which
are almost covered with the tetraskelion style of Swastika. There are six
of the four-armed Swastikas, four of which turn to the left and two to the
right. Another is a triskelion, the arms of which turn to the right.
[Illustration: Fig. 206. BRONZE BROOCH OR FIBULA WITH COMBINATION OF
SWASTIKAS. Scandinavia.]
[Illustration: Fig. 207. BRONZE BROOCH WITH SWASTIKAS. Tetraskelions
(right and left), triskelion (left). Scandinavia.]
[Illustration: Fig. 208. PLACQUE FOR CEINTURE, WITH BUCKLE. Two ogee
Swastikas (tetraskelions).]
[Illustration: Fig. 209. SCANDINAVIAN SWORD SCABBARD. Two ogee Swastikas
(tetraskelions), right and left.]
[Illustration: Fig. 210. SCANDINAVIAN SWORD SCABBARD. Ogee Swastika.]
[Illustration: Fig. 211. SCANDINAVIAN SWORD SCABBARD. Two triskelions,
right and left.]
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