The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The Swedish commander “did not go to the camp of the Hollanders” on
Saturday morning (September 1), as Governor Stuyvesant had requested.
In his stead, however, he despatched Anders Kämpe at the appointed
hour, but the Dutch governor insisted on Skute’s coming. Accordingly a
second conference was arranged by the two commanders half way between
the fort and the Dutch batteries. Governor Stuyvesant once more
demanded the surrender of the stronghold, but Skute still talked of
resistance, promising to make it uncomfortable for the Dutch soldiers,
if they should dare to approach within reach of a Swedish bullet.
Stuyvesant replied with characteristic vigor. If he lost a man, he
said, he would not spare a soul in the fort. At last Skute came to
terms, “but he desired to see Stuyvesant’s orders before he would agree
to anything.” Having been brought on board the ship _De Waag_,
where the orders of the Dutch West India Company were laid before
him, he resolved to surrender, whereupon the conditions and terms of
capitulation were discussed.
In the meantime Rising “sent nine or ten of the best freemen to aid
in defending Fort Trinity”; but as they had crossed Christina River
they were surrounded by about forty Dutch soldiers and ordered to
surrender. The Swedes made opposition and a fight ensued, but they were
overpowered and captured except two, who escaped across the river in a
boat amid a shower of bullets. These reached Fort Christina in safety,
while the soldiers who pursued them were caused to withdraw into the
woods, by a ball from one of the guns on the battlements.
Finally the conditions of surrender between Skute and Stuyvesant were
agreed upon and the capitulation was signed on board the _Waag_
the same day (September 1, 1655). “When the clock struck two in the
afternoon,” says Lindeström, “a Dutch salute was given in their camp,
and answered ... from the ships, and it was easy to understand that an
accord had been made with our commander.” The capitulation consisted
of four articles, which contain two general conditions. In the first
place, all property including cannon and ammunition, belonging to the
New Sweden Company, the Swedish Crown or private persons, was to be
preserved intact, and could be removed by the owners at any time; but
“all pieces of ammunition, materials and other effects, belonging to
the General Incorporated West India Company,” must be delivered into
the hands of the Dutch commander; secondly, the garrison was accorded
the honors of war. But two important points were omitted: Skute
neglected to insert an article, specifying the time of the capitulation
and the treatment of the soldiers after the surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account