The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
An Indian family according to Lindeström. From Lindeström’s
_Geographia Americae_. (Preserved in the Riksarkiv,
Stockholm.)]
As soon as circumstances allowed Minuit made provisions for selling
his cargo. The _Grip_ was dispatched to Jamestown in Virginia
to exchange her merchandise for tobacco, but the captain was denied
freedom of trade. The vessel remained in the harbor “about ten days to
refresh with wood and water.” She returned to Fort Christina in the
beginning of May, unloaded her cargo and spread sails again on the
twentieth to prey on Spanish commerce. The commander also endeavored
to begin trade with the savages, and soon succeeded in establishing
connections with the River Indians as well as the Minquas.
The Indians with whom the Dutch and Swedes came in contact belonged to
two large families, the Algonquian and the Iroquoian. The Algonquian
tribes were spread over a very large area. They occupied the eastern
coast of North America from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia to the 35th
degree in Carolina, stretching westward to the Pacific coast and
northward to the Hudson Bay, except a wedge-like territory along the
St. Lawrence river, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie and parts of Pennsylvania,
New York, Ohio and Maryland, which were inhabited by tribes of the
Iroquoian family.
The Indians of the Delaware basin, New Jersey, Delaware and districts
of New York and Pennsylvania formed the most important confederacy of
the Algonquian stock. They called themselves Lenâpe or Leni-Lenâpe
which means real men. “The Lenâpe or Delawares proper”, who inhabited
New Sweden, were divided into three tribes, the Minsi or Munsee, the
Unami and the Unalachtigos. The Swedes, who called them “Renappe”
(Lenâpe), “the River Indians” and “Our Indians,” bought most of their
lands from them. They supplied large quantities of maize, fish and
venison to the settlers, but their beaver and _sewant_ traffic was
small, “since they were poor and had nothing but corn to sell.”
[Illustration:
Delaware Indian woman of to-day in costume. Photographed at
Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Cut used through the courtesy of Dr.
Gordon of the University Museum.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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