The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Printz lived at Christina for a few months, but he had a right to
choose his place of residence, and as soon as the work at Varkens Kill
was under way, he began the erection of a dwelling on Tinicum Island,
and made provision for the fortification of the place. This fortress
was ready towards the end of July or the beginning of August and the
name _New Gothenborg_ was given to it. It was “made of hemlock
beams, laid one upon the other,” and it was armed with “four small
copper cannon.” It was built near the water’s edge on a high point of
Tinicum, and its guns commanded the river. As it was not favorably
located for protecting the little settlement on the island against
Indian attacks, a large storehouse was built on the land side, in such
a manner that the soldiers could hold the savages at bay from there, if
the war cry should ever startle the peaceful community.
A blockhouse was also built on an elevated part of Upland, about twelve
miles north of Christina, where some colonists had been given land, and
Christer Boije was placed in command there.
In the meantime Fort Christina was repaired and put in a state of
defence, but the armament remained the same as before. The principal
storehouse continued to be there, and it was the center of activity in
New Sweden for a long time.
[Illustration:
Storehouse, (now at Skansen, Stockholm), showing the extended
“balcony” and the “log-ladder” leading up to it.]
Governor Printz also turned his attention to other matters. About the
middle of April he made his first report to the government concerning
the condition of the colony and the situation and nature of the
land. He found that “it was a remarkably beautiful country with all the
glories a person could wish for on earth, and a pity and regret that
it was not occupied by true Christians. It was adorned with all kinds
of fruit-bearing trees. The soil was suitable for planting and sowing,
and if Her Majesty would but make a serious beginning, the colony would
soon become a desirable place to live in.”
Printz was anxious to make proper use of this “suitable soil” and of
the many advantages found there, and it is probable that land was
allotted to some of the colonists as early as March. New settlements
were made at Finland, Upland (Chester), Tequirassy, Tinicum and
Province Island (within present Philadelphia), and here the freemen
labored to found new homes surrounded by fertile fields. Tinicum Island
was cleared and prepared for Printz’s private use, and a plot of ground
was set aside on the mainland for the company, where the hired or
indented servants worked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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