The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
when revolt arose in Dalarne, Gustavus fancied that he saw the bishop's
hand. "The priests," he said to one of his officers, "are at the bottom
of all rebellion, and the diocese of Linköping is the heart of this
conspiracy." Gustavus had no ground for this suspicion, and the charge
was utterly untrue. Brask thought the tax imposed upon the Dalesmen
altogether too severe, and did not hesitate to say so; but he was very
far from sympathizing with the rebels, and when it was ordered that the
diet should be held in Vesterås to please the Dalesmen, he was the first
person to suggest a danger in holding it so near the seat of the
revolt.[168]
Brask's influential position in the diet only added to the monarch's
wrath, and it was against him chiefly that the diet's acts were framed.
He was the wealthiest of the Swedish bishops. Hence the reduction in
their incomes, as commanded by the diet, fell heaviest on him. But even
here the monarch's greed was not assuaged. After the "Ordinantia" had
been passed, Gustavus rose and called upon the several bishops to resign
their castles. This step, though advocated by the burghers and
mountaineers as well as common people, had not been ordered by the diet.
Gustavus seems, therefore, to have made the demand upon his own
authority alone, and the issue proved that his authority was great. The
bishops of Strengnäs and Skara, on whom the demand was made first,
acquiesced as gracefully as was possible to so provoking a demand. But
when the monarch came to Brask, that prelate did not readily comply. One
of the nobility addressed the king, and begged him to allow the aged
bishop to retain his castle during the few short years that yet remained
to him of life. This reasonable request, however, the monarch would not
grant; and Brask persisting in his right to hold the castle, Gustavus
deprived him of his retinue and held him prisoner till he furnished bail
conditioned for his good behavior as well as for the surrender of his
castle. The diet then adjourned, Gustavus sending forth a body of men
who entered the bishop's castle by main force, and placed it under the
supremacy of the king.[169]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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