The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
The Revolution whose main incidents have here been followed recalls
another Revolution enacted near three centuries later amid the forests
of the great continent of North America. Both originated in a long
series of acts of tyranny, and each gave birth to a hero whose name has
become a lasting synonym of strength and greatness. The lessons of
history, however, are more often found in contrasts than in
similarities, and the points of difference between these two upheavals
are no less striking than their points of likeness. The chief difference
lies in the individual characteristics of the leaders. George Washington
was pre-eminently a hero of the people. He embraced the popular cause
from no other motive than a love of what he deemed the people's rights;
and when the war of independence closed, he retired from public life and
allowed the nation whose battle he had fought to take the government of
the country upon itself. The result was the most perfect system of
republican government that the world has ever known. Gustavus Vasa, on
the other hand, though actuated in a measure by enthusiasm for the
public weal, was driven into the contest mainly by a necessity to save
himself. The calm disinterestedness which marks the career of Washington
was wholly wanting in the Swedish king. His readiness to debase the
currency, his efforts to humiliate the bishops, his confiscation of
Church property, his intimacy with foreign courtiers,--all show a desire
for personal aggrandizement inconsistent with an earnest longing to
benefit his race. One must regret that the rare talents which he
possessed, and the brilliant opportunities that lay before him, were not
employed in more unselfish ends. It is true he gave his country a better
constitution than it had before; he freed it from the atrocities of a
horrid tyrant; he laid the axe at the root of many religious
absurdities; and he relieved the people from a heavy load of religious
burdens. But he did not lay that foundation of public liberty which the
blood poured out by the Swedish people merited. Of all nations on the
face of the globe none are more fitted by temperament for a republican
form of government than the Swedes. They are calm, they are thoughtful,
they are economical, and above all else, they are imbued with an ardent
love of liberty. It is hard, therefore, to repress the wish that
Gustavus Vasa had been allowed, at the diet of Vesterås, to lay aside
the crown, and that in his place a leader had been chosen to carry on
the good work on the lines already drawn. The Revolution had begun with
a feeling that the Swedish nation was entitled to be ruled according to
its ancient laws,--that it was entitled to a representative form of
government; and it was only because of the nation's admiration for its
leader that this object was relinquished. The people, having expelled
one tyrant, chose another; and ere Gustavus closed his memorable reign,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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