The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
This little work, containing only twelve pages, bears no date or place
of publication on the titlepage, but at the end is dated at Surcöping,
Dec. 29, 1522. One copy of it is in the Royal Library at Stockholm. It
is merely a denunciation of the cruelties of Christiern II., and was
doubtless issued with a view to win friends for Gustavus Vasa in
different parts of Europe. It is written in High German, and has since
been translated and published several times in Dutch and also in
Swedish.
_Proelia inter Suecos et Danos annis 1452-1524._ [In _Scriptores rerum
Suecicarum_, vol. iii. sect. 1, pp. 33-34.]
A short list of battles believed to have been composed by Spegelberg,
the secretary of Bishop Brask, about the year 1524.
_Diarium Minoritarum Visbyensium ab anno 686 ad annum 1525._ [In
_Scriptores rerum Suecicarum_, vol. i. sect. 1, pp. 32-39.]
A meagre chronicle of events in Visby, composed by various unknown hands
in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.
STEGMANN, Bernt. _Hanseatische Chronik._ [In _Scriptores rerum
Prussicarum_, ed. T. Hirsch, M. Töppen, and E. Strehlke. Leipz.,
1861-1874. 5 vols. 8^o. vol. v. pp. 492-528.]
This chronicle runs to the year 1525. It was probably collected by
Stegmann, a Dantzic burgher of the time of Gustavus, but it seems not to
have been written by him. It is in Low German. Pages 517-528 give the
story of Christiern's cruelties in Sweden, which the writer denounces in
unmeasured terms.
ZIEGLER, Jacob. _Crudelitas Christierni Secundi._ [In _Scriptores rerum
Suecicarum_, vol. iii. sect. 1, pp. 71-77.]
This description of the carnage of 1520 was written at some period
between that year and 1531.
_Chronicon episcoporum Arosiensium._ [In _Scriptores rerum Suecicarum_,
vol. iii. sect. 2, pp. 120-128.]
This consists of some extracts made by Peder Svart from a rhythmic Latin
chronicle of an unknown author. It runs to 1534.
ELIESEN, Povel. _Chronicon Skibyensis._ [In _Scriptorum rerum Danicarum
medii aeui_, ed. J. Langebek. Hafniae, 1772-1878. 9 vols. f^o. vol. ii.
pp. 554-602.]
This chronicle was written by Eliesen in the years 1519-1534, closing
abruptly with the year 1534, though it has been continued by a later
hand to the year 1555. The MS. was found in 1650, in the church at Skiby
in Seeland. Eliesen was a Danish priest, a Catholic, and a vehement
opponent of Christiern II.
PETRI, Olaus. _Svenska krönika_, ed. G. E. Klemming. Stockh., 1860. 8^o.
Born in 1497; died in 1552. Called the Luther of Sweden. Was a man of
determined character, great eloquence, and common sense. He wrote in a
strong, pure style, and with a critical judgment. His _Svenska krönika_
is the first history of Sweden written in modern Swedish. It was
completed in 1534, but runs only to the year 1521. It awoke the
hostility of Gustavus because of its leniency to the old bishops and
clergy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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