The Sword of Honor; or, The Foundation of the French Republic: A Tale of The French RevolutionSue, Eugène
History
The Sword of Honor; or, The Foundation of the French Republic: A Tale of The French Revolution
Sue, Eugène
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Fiction
JUNE 26, 1791.--Last night Victoria and I were present at the return of
Louis XVI to Paris. The King was arrested at Varennes, on the night of
the 22nd of June. Citizen Drouet, an old dragoon and now
master-of-the-post at St. Menehould, recognized Louis XVI under his
disguise of valet-de-chambre while the coaches of the fugitive King were
changing horses in his hostlery. The Queen, armed with a false passport,
was traveling under the name of the Baroness of Korff and suite. Citizen
Drouet did not dare arrest the fugitives at St. Menehould, the carriages
being escorted by one of the detachments of dragoons and hussars which
the Marquis of Bouille, commander-in-chief at Metz, and accomplice in
the flight of the King, had stationed along the road from Paris to the
frontier. But after the departure of the royal coach Drouet took horse
with one of his postillions, and following a short cut, arrived at
Varennes ahead of the mysterious travelers. It was midnight. He at once
gave the alarm and announced the speedy arrival of Louis XVI. The
National Guard assembled under arms, and proceeded to arrest the King
immediately upon his entering the town. Louis and his family were
conveyed back to Paris by Barnave and Petion, the committee-men whom
the Assembly had despatched on that errand.
During the days that elapsed between the King's flight and his forced
return to Paris, diverse shades of opinion made themselves manifest in
the capital. Brissot, in his journal, _The French Patriot_, summed up in
clear and concise terms the consequences of the events which for five
days had been agitating the city.
"What is to be done in the present circumstances?" said he. "Six plans
are proposed: To abolish royalty and substitute for it a Republican
government. To let the question of the King and royalty go before the
nation for judgment. To judge the King by a national court. To demand
his abdication. To remove Louis Capet and name a Regent--and, finally,
to leave the King on the throne, and give him an elective cabinet. The
first proposition is comprehensive: An end of Kings; let us be
Republicans."
The sentiment for a Republic was growing greatly, as also was the public
indignation against Louis XVI, and against the constitutionalist
majority of the Assembly. Several causes worked toward these results,
chief among them being the manifesto of the Marquis of Bouille, the
monarchist commander, addressed to the people, and winding up with the
threat:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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