The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
[Footnote 460: The same examples are briefly adduced in the notes to
the Decretal. Ciampini describes the wooden altar of the Lateran,
and mentions its numerous escapes from fire. It was made of
firewood, because 'abies non cedit vermibus unquam, nec putret
facile.' See also Stephen Durantus, _De Rit. Ecc. Cathol._Lib. I,
xxv, 3, quoting from De Turrecremata, about the Lateran altar, and
generally about the subject of this chapter.]
[Footnote 461: According to the Golden Legend, S. Mary Magdalene,
with other saints, amongst whom was S. Lazarus, were placed by the
Jews in a ship which was borne by the sea to Marseilles. The country
was converted, and S. Lazarus became the first bishop. The people of
Vezelay, in Burgundy, also claimed the honour of possessing the
relics of S. Mary Magdalene. Durandus, a native of Provence, gives
it to the latter country. This curious passage of our author seems
to have been overlooked by some who have attempted to adjust the
dispute.]
[Footnote 462: Genesis xxviii, 18.]
[Footnote 463: Isaiah ii, 3.]
29. But first he maketh upon it the five crosses, with the oil of the
sick, according to the Roman order; but according to the use of some
other Churches, with both sorts of oil; one cross in the middle, and
four at the corners: afterwards, he maketh the same number of crosses
in the same way with chrism. {127} By the oil assuredly is understood
the grace of the Holy Ghost, of which saith Esaias the Prophet, 'The
yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing.' [Footnote 464] For
as the bishop poureth oil upon the altar, so Christ, who is the Chief
High Priest, poureth His grace upon our altar, which is our heart: for
He is the distributor of all graces through the Holy Ghost, as saith
the Apostle, 'To one is given the word of wisdom, to another the word
of knowledge, to another faith, to another the gift of healing,' etc.
[Footnote 465] And just as the bishop, by means of oil, cleanseth the
_table_ of the altar, so also cloth the Holy Ghost purify our heart
from all vices and sins.
[Footnote 464: Isaiah x, 27.]
[Footnote 465: I Corinthians xii, 8.]
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