The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
Whose fulness--'like the precious ointment
upon the head that ran down unto the beard: even unto Aaron's beard,'
[Footnote 600] --came down upon the apostles and their disciples: who
preached the mystery of the Cross through the four quarters of the
world, the Lord working with them. The white covering doth typify the
joy of immortality: concerning which the Son exulteth, saying unto the
Father, 'Thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness.'
[Footnote 601]
[Footnote 600: Psalm cxxxiii (_Ecce quam bonum_), 2.]
[Footnote 601: Psalm xxx (_Exaltabo te Domine_), 12.]
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APPENDIX A
CHANCELS
'The temple of old was divided into two parts by a veil hung in the
middle thereof. The first part was called the Holy Place, but the
inner part the Holy of Holies. Whatever part then of the office of the
Mass cometh before the secret [Footnote 602] is performed as it were
in the outer place: but the secret itself within the Holy of Holies.
There were in the Holy of Holies the altar of incense, the ark of the
testimony, the mercy-seat above the ark, and over this two cherubims
of glory with their faces looking towards each other. Herein the high
priest entered alone once in the year, having the names of the
patriarchs written upon the breastplate of judgment and the
shoulderplates, and bearing a censer of burning coals and blood, and
incense, which with prayer he placed in the thurible until the cloud
of incense covered him. [Footnote 603]
[Footnote 602: After the _Sanctus_, which, as we shall find, was
performed with the full choir and the accompaniment of organs, came
the _secret_, which embraced the whole _Canon of the Mass_,
performed by the celebrant alone, and the celebration of the Holy
Eucharist. 'It is called the secret because these things be hidden
from us, since the nature of man can in no wise fully comprehend so
great a mystery: for the denoting of which it is rightly performed
secretly. To signify the same also, the priest when entering upon
the secret is veiled as it were with the side curtains.' See other
mystical reasons adduced in the remainder of this passage, Book IV,
Chapter 35, and in Chapter 39 an account of the side curtains. Upon
the use of these see also the _Dublin Review_, vol. x, p. 339. ]
[Footnote 603: See Leviticus xvi; Exodus xxviii, xxxix, and xl.]
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