Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
One of the most reprehensible Syrian habits is the mocking of those
afflicted with diseases, or any sort of physical defects. I have no
{382} doubt that the afflicted of Palestine flocked to Jesus to be
healed by him as much for the purpose of escaping the shame of the
affliction as of securing bodily comfort. "There comes the one-eyed
man [_'awar_]"; "there goes the limping man [_afkah_]"; "the half dumb
[maybe one who stutters] is trying to discourse"; "the hunch-back is
trying to class himself with real men"; "the diseased head [_akkra'_]
is approaching, give way." These and other stigmatizations are very
extensively current in the East. In the story of Elisha[7] it is said,
"And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the
way, there came forth little children ["young lads," Revised Version]
out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald
head; go up, thou bald head. And he turned back, and looked on them,
and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she
bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them."
What those children really said to Elisha {383} was, "Go up thou
_akkra'_." The _akkra'_ is one who is afflicted with a disease of the
scalp, a malady not uncommon among the poor people of Syria. Complete
baldness of the head is spoken of also as _qara'_. It was this perhaps
which the ill-mannered children noticed in the itinerant prophet. His
cursing of the lads "in the name of the Lord" was no less an Eastern
characteristic than their mocking of him.
As to the coming of the hungry bears out of the wood and devouring or
tearing forty-two of those children, all I can say is that such
narratives, which filled my childhood days, are deemed by Syrian
parents to be the best means to teach the children not to be naughty.
In the opening verses of the fourth chapter of the Second Book of Kings
we have the record of Elisha's kindness to a poor widow. "Now there
cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto
Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that
thy servant did fear the Lord: and the {384} creditor is come to take
unto him my two sons to be bondmen. And Elisha said unto her, What
shall I do for thee? tell me, what hast thou in the house? And she
said, Thine handmaid hath not anything in the house, save a pot of oil.
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbors, even
empty vessels; borrow not a few. And when thou art come in, thou shalt
shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons, and shalt pour out into all
those vessels, and thou shalt set aside that which is full. So she
went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who
brought the vessels to her; and she poured out. And it came to pass,
when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son, Bring me yet a
vessel. And he said unto her, There is not a vessel more. And the oil
stayed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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