Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
Here the host seizes his guest by the arm and with an emphatic, "I
_will not_ let you go," pulls at him and would drag him bodily into his
house. Then the guest, happy in being vanquished "with honor,"
consents to the invitation.
Do you now understand fully the meaning {210} of the passage in the
fourteenth chapter of Luke's Gospel? "A certain man made a great
supper, and bade many ... and they all with one consent began to make
excuse.... And the Lord said unto the servant, Go out into the
highways and hedges, and _compel_ them to come in, that my house may be
filled."[1] So also did Lydia, "a seller of purple, of the city of
Thyatira," invite the apostles, who had converted her to the new faith.
In the sixteenth chapter of the Book of Acts, the fifteenth verse, Paul
says, "And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us,
saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my
house, and abide there. _And she constrained us_."
In the interior towns and villages of Syria the ancient custom still
prevails that, when a stranger arrives in a town late in the day, he
goes and sits in the "open space" (_saha_). While not designed to be
so, this open space corresponds to the village common. In the English
Bible it is called "the street." Streets, however, {211} are unknown
to Syrian towns. Sitting in the _saha_, the stranger is the guest of
the whole village. The citizen who first sees such a wayfarer must
invite him to his home in real Syrian fashion. Failing in this, he
brings disgrace, not only upon himself, but upon the whole town. It is
needless to say that no people ever rise to the height of their ideals,
and that failure to be "given to hospitality" occurs, even in the East.
In the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Judges we have the record of a
stranger who sat in the _saha_ of a certain village, but was not
offered the usual hospitality very readily. This man was a Levite,
and, with his wife, servant, and a couple of asses, was on his way from
Bethlehem "toward the side of Mount Ephraim." "And the sun went down
upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin. And
they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he
went in, he sat him down in a street of the city; for there was no man
that took them into his house to lodging. And, behold, there came an
old man from {212} his work out of the field at even.... And when he
had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the
city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest
thou? And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehem-Judah toward
the side of Mount Ephraim ... but I am now going to the house of the
Lord; and there is no man that receiveth me to house."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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