Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
DELAYING THE DEPARTING GUEST
The best rules of Syrian hospitality require that when a guest from a
distant town makes it known what day he expects to take his leave, the
host should do his best to trick his visitor into forgetfulness of the
time set, or devise some other means to delay his departure as much as
possible. On the day he wishes to depart, the wayfarer says to his
host, "Your exceeding bounty has covered me, far above my head; may God
perpetuate your house and prolong the lives of your dear ones. May He
enable me some day to reward you for your boundless generosity. And
now I who have been so immersed in the sea of your hospitality [_baher
karamek_] beg you to permit me to depart." Then the host, confessing
his unworthiness of such praise and manifesting great surprise at the
sudden announcement, begs his guest to "take no thought of departing."
The {219} guest insists that he "must go," even though he could stay.
The host says, "Stay, I pray you [_betrajjak_], until you partake of
our noon meal; then you may depart." After the noon meal the host
says, "I beg you to consider that the day is already far spent, and
your journey is long, and the road is dangerous for night travel.
Tarry until the morrow, and then go." The same performance takes place
on the morrow, and perhaps another morrow, until the guest prevails.
In the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Judges, in the story of the
Levite mentioned above, we have a fine example of a generous Syrian
host. His words are so much like those I often heard spoken in Syria
on such occasions that it makes me feel homesick to read them. The
ancient Bethlehemite was entertaining his son-in-law, who had stayed
with them three days, the traditional length of such a visit in the
East. So the record says: "And it came to pass on the fourth day, when
they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the
{220} damsel's father said unto his son-in-law, Comfort thine heart
with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way. And they sat down,
and did eat and drink both of them together; for the damsel's father
had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night,
and let thine heart be merry. And when the man rose up to depart, his
father-in-law urged him: therefore he lodged there again. And he rose
early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel's
father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until
afternoon,[1] and they did eat both of them. And when the man rose up
to depart, ... his father-in-law, the damsel's father, said unto him,
Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night:
... lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you
early on your way, that thou mayest go {221} home. But the man would
not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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