Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
"Put up a few loaves for _zad_," is the first thing said when a person
is about to start out on a journey. The thin loaves are folded into
small bundles, which may contain such delicacies as ripe black olives,
cheese, boiled eggs, and figs conserved in grape molasses, and wrapped
up in a large napkin, which the traveler ties around his waist, with
the bread on the back. The bread is often carried in a leather bag
(_jerab_). This is the "scrip" and "wallet" of the Gospel command. On
a long {251} journey, say of a day or more, the thin bread dries up and
breaks into small pieces. A dry and crumby _zad_ indicates a long
journey. The Gibeonites certainly "did work wilily" when they used
their dry and broken bread as a means to deceive Joshua. Although they
were Israel's near neighbors, by carrying dry crumbs in their bags and
saying to Joshua upon their arrival at his camp, "This our bread we
took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth
to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy,"[4] made
him and "the princes of the congregation" believe that the wily
travelers had come from a distant country. The English translation,
however, by using the word "mouldy" introduces a foreign element into
the text. In the dry climate of Palestine the bread does not get
_mouldy_ on a journey, but it dries up and crumbles into small
fragments, as every Syrian knows. The Arabic version has it, "This our
bread ... is now dry and in crumbs [_fetat_]."
{252}
"Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses." The
original text has "girdles" instead of "purses." While traveling in
the East we always carried our money in the girdle and only a few coins
in the purse. The girdle of the present day is a stout woolen or
cotton belt, which is called, in the vernacular Arabic, _kummer_. It
is worn under the sash, and the longest specimen of it measures about
five feet. It is double to the length of about thirty inches. The two
folds are very securely sewed together at the edge, and only a small
opening provided near the buckle, through which the money is inserted.
The double part, containing the money, is first fastened around the
waist by means of a short leather buckle, then the single part is wound
over it. It may be seen here that in case of an encounter with
robbers, the money cannot be snatched from its owner until he is
completely subdued by his antagonist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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