"The first thing he had to take into consideration was that he had gone into office as the candidate of the Labor party, and he knew he would be called a traitor and denounced if it appeared that any man who had been on the same ticket as he had been elected upon had been grafting. He had to possess more moral than physical courage, and a higher kind of moral courage, and that courage was exercised to the credit of San Francisco as well as to the credit of Mr. Langdon." [79] The Graft Defense labored without success to make it appear that Heney was compensated for his service. Out of the Prosecution fund, the expenses--rental, clerical hire, etc.--of offices, so far as they were maintained especially for the work of the Graft Prosecution, were paid. These were known as "Heney's offices." When Rudolph Spreckels was on the stand at the Calhoun trial, he testified under Heney's announcement that the Defense could ask him any question it chose and no objection would be made. Earl Rogers, for Calhoun, endeavored to make it appear that Heney was getting pay. "Mr. Spreckels," Rogers asked, "in addition to paying Mr. Heney's office expenses, amounting to five or six hundred dollars a month, have you paid other expenses for Mr. Heney?" "No, sir," Spreckels replied. Heney, the testimony all through shows, received not a dollar to compensate him for his services to the city; moreover, it shows that he had given up business which would have brought him large fees, that he might be free to conduct the Graft Prosecution. See transcript Calhoun trial, pages 3837 and on, 3746, 3743, etc. The efforts of well-compensated attorneys for the Defense to make it appear that Heney was paid for his work, furnish one of the amusing features of the graft trials. [80] The conference was held on May 10 or 11. This was four days before the Supervisors took the preliminary steps toward granting the United Railroads its overhead trolley permit, and several months before the bribe money was paid. [81] See testimony of Rudolph Spreckels at trial of The People vs. Patrick Calhoun, No. 1436. [82] Al McKinley was the first detective put to work for the Graft Prosecution. On May 25, 1906, Chief Burns detailed him to watch Ruef. Later, June 19, 1906, Burns directed Robert Perry to shadow Ruef. Perry did so until nearly a year later, when Ruef was placed in the custody of an elisor. [83] That prosecution of officials of the United Railroads was not thought of when the graft prosecution was begun, was brought out at the trial of The People vs. Patrick Calhoun, No. 1436. The following, for example, is taken from Rudolph Spreckels' testimony: