"The System," As Uncovered by the San Francisco Graft ProsecutionHichborn, Franklin
History
"The System," As Uncovered by the San Francisco Graft Prosecution
Hichborn, Franklin
Political corruption -- California -- San Francisco; San Francisco (Calif.) -- Politics and government
[106] The Chronicle of October 27, 1906, contains the following
account of Heney's reply to Ruef: "'I now announce to the
court,' said Heney fervently, 'that I intend as Assistant
District Attorney, to present charges of felony and
misdemeanor against Abraham Ruef, and I desire to examine the
members of this panel to determine if any member entertains
bias or prejudice for or against Abraham Ruef in the matter of
the charges which are to be presented by the District
Attorney's office. I understand that there is no question as
to Abraham Ruef's right to have the indictment set aside if
any member of the Grand Jury is biased or prejudiced against
him. It would be a farce,' Heney went on, his voice swelling,
'it would be adding to the comedy of errors enacted last night
(the attempted removal of Langdon from office), if we have a
Grand Jury which is biased or prejudiced. It has become public
through the newspapers--to some extent, at least--that Abraham
Ruef is to be investigated. The People have the same right as
the defendant to examine the members of the panel as to their
qualifications. I know that a number of the members do not
possess the qualifications provided by the statute, as they
are not on the assessment roll, and I desire to question them
on that point. The Court has the right to excuse a juror if he
is not on the assessment roll. The Supreme Court has decided
that a man has the right to be investigated by a Grand Jury of
nineteen men who are qualified according to the statute and
none others. It is not necessary to take for grand jurors the
nineteen whose names are first drawn from the box. We should
examine them, so that a member who has a bias or prejudice as
to a particular person may be instructed that he shall not
participate in the investigation of that person.'"
[107] Under the California law, the Attorney-General may at his
discretion, take the prosecution of a criminal case out of the
hands of a District Attorney. It was within General Webb's
province to have taken charge of the San Francisco graft
trials. In a statement given wide publicity at the time,
General Webb stated that he had no intention of taking charge
of the graft trials unless Ruef succeeded in seizing the
District Attorney's office. Long after, however, Heney, in an
affidavit filed in the case of The People vs. Patrick Calhoun,
Thornwell Mullally, Tirey L. Ford, William M. Abbott, Abraham
Ruef and Eugene E. Schmitz, No. 823, set forth a statement
made to him by Ruef when Ruef was pleading for immunity, in
which Webb's presence at the impaneling of the Grand Jury was
touched upon as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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