At the graft trials it developed that the Supervisors had signed this affidavit without reading it. At the trial of The People vs. Glass, No. 675, Supervisor Michael Coffey testified that "On the afternoon that affidavit was signed, I came down late to a meeting of the board and the members of the board were in the Notary Public's office. I went over there and met Mr. Keane, and Mr. Keane produced that paper and asked me to sign it, and I signed it and gave him a dollar to pay the Notary fees. I did not read the affidavit at that time. It was not read aloud to me while I was there. I did not talk with any person about what was in this affidavit before it was prepared. I did not know who prepared it." See page 237 of transcript on appeal. Supervisor Wilson testified: "Mr. Ruef got up that affidavit, I believe. I signed it because there was a rumor going about that some of the Supervisors had gone over to the prosecution. It was so stated in the public press and there was a little excitement among the members of the board and we understood this was sent down by Mr. Ruef to stiffen them up and to find out if that was so. It was not read at the notary's office while I was there. I did not read it before signing it." See Transcript on Appeal The People vs. Glass, page 278. Supervisor Boxton testified: "I signed the affidavit just shown me at the request of the clerk of the Board of Supervisors, Mr. George Keane. I do not know who prepared the affidavit. No one had talked with me as to the facts that were to be put in it. I knew nothing about its contents at all. It was supposed generally amongst the members there was some talk about it, that there was some of the members there that were a bit weak-kneed, and would probably tell all they knew, so this affidavit was framed up, as I understand it, to tie them down a little tighter." See Transcript on Appeal, The People vs. Glass, page 251. Practically the same testimony was given by other Supervisors at the various graft trials. [114] See footnote 95, page 87. [115] The passage between Heney and Ruef's lawyers which followed Judge Seawell's ruling is thus set forth in the San Francisco Chronicle of November 3rd: "'You can ask Mr. Ruef if he is guilty of any crimes or felonies,' Ach suggested to Heney. "'I suppose he'll plead guilty here?' responded Heney skeptically. "Samuel M. Shortridge, of Ruef's legal staff, took this remark to heart and hotly said to Heney, 'You'll plead guilty before he does.' The Judge informed Shortridge that Heney obviously spoke in jest, but Shortridge thought it a poor joke. Ruef considered Heney's whole proceeding a joke."