The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Campbell had one tremendous source of anxiety. He had to carry his
huge convoy of non-combatants, guns, treasure, and material across the
slender, swaying line of boats which bridged the Ganges at Cawnpore
before safety was reached. That bridge, indeed, formed his only possible
line of retreat. If it were destroyed or fell into the enemy’s hands, the
tragedy of Cabul—where only one man escaped out of an army—might have
been repeated.
Campbell had left Windham to guard the bridge and hold Cawnpore, but
Windham had only 500 men—a force scarcely stronger in fighting power than
that with which Wheeler held the fatal entrenchments—and within easy
striking distance was the Gwalior contingent, numbering, with a fringe
of irregulars, some 25,000 men, with forty guns, the most formidable
and best-drilled force, on the Sepoy side, in the whole Mutiny. At its
head, too, was Tantia Topee, the one real soldier on the enemy’s side the
Mutiny produced, with quite enough warlike skill to see the opportunity
offered him of striking a fatal blow at Campbell’s communications. If
Windham’s scanty force had been crushed, and the bridge destroyed,
Campbell’s position would have been, in a military sense, desperate, and
the tragedy of Cawnpore might have been repeated in darker colours and
on a vaster scale. Sound generalship required Campbell to smash the
formidable force which threatened Cawnpore before advancing on Lucknow;
but Campbell took all risks in order to succour the beleaguered Residency.
Having plucked the beleaguered garrison out of the very heart of the
enemy’s forces, it may be imagined with what eagerness Campbell now set
his face towards Cawnpore again. There was no safety for his helpless
convoy till the bridge was crossed. For days, too, all communications
with Windham had been intercepted. An ominous veil of unpierced silence
hung between the retreating English and their base. Campbell set out from
the Alumbagh on the morning of November 27. All day the great column
crept along over the desolate plain towards the Ganges. At nightfall they
had reached Bunnee Bridge, and that “veil of silence” was for a moment
lifted. Or, rather, through it there stole a faint deep sound, full of
menace, the voice of cannon answering cannon! Windham was attacked! He
was perhaps fighting for his life at the bridge-head!
All through the night those far-off and sullen vibrations told how
the fight was being maintained, and with what eagerness the march was
resumed next morning may be guessed. Forbes-Mitchell relates how Campbell
addressed the 93rd, and told them they must reach Cawnpore that night
at all costs. The veteran was fond of taking his Highlanders into his
confidence; and he went on to explain:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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