755 Gulhar.--"Nymphea Nilambo, Linn. Nilumbium Speciosum, W." The
flower of the Kawul (Lotus). It is cool, dry, heavy, and astringent,
and shuts up the chest. The centre of the flower, or yellow
fructification, is called Kesur, or Kinjeluk; it is cool; induces
costiveness; useful in bleeding piles; also in disorders of bile and
mucus. Its seed is usually called Kawulgutta; they are produced in
the hot season; they are sweet, cool; beneficial in bilious disorders,
foulness of blood, general heat, and increase mucus and wind. I have
given them in the diarrhoea of infants, mixed with the water which
they drank, with great benefit. The green part of the seed bruised in
water, I have also given to children with great good effect in wind
and diarrhoea. It is likewise given in eruptions of the mouth. The
stem of the flower and root are cool and dry; aphrodisiac, astringent,
and cure disorders of bile, blood, and general heat. The flowers are
of two kinds: one opens to the sun, and accompanies him round as
he moves, and shuts its leaves when he disappears; this is white,
with a red tinge, six-leaved, the yellow centre fructification, in
the shape of an inverted cone. Its seed is sweet and cool; clears
the complexion; of use in disorders of mucus, bile, blood, thirst,
general heat, Juzam, and blisters. It is an antidote to poisons,
and beneficial in acne of all kinds.
The other kind has four leaves, of a white color, opens to the moon,
and accompanies her, in progress, as the other does the sun; but does
not shut on her disappearance. The red and blue kinds, if they have
any degree of whiteness, are called Komode or Komoodutti; these names
are in allusion to their property of flowering by the moon's influence,
but they are more seldom met with. The blue is called also Neeloofir.
756 Goolkhairoo.--The marsh-mallow, or rather the mallow.
757 Kulumbuk.--A tree of a heavy texture, much veined; it is commonly
called Mulugeer, but this name is also applied to some kinds of lime.
758 Kooleejan.--"Piper Betel." The best kind is red, thick, and
full of knots. It is hot and dry in the 2nd degree; it is cardiac;
cures cholicks, pains in the kidnies; increases the strength of the
digestive organs, useful in rheumatism of the joints, decreases the
flow of urine; beneficial in epilepsy, headache; is aphrodisiac; and
is proper for those having a superabundance of mucus. A little kept
in the mouth will cure paralysis of the tongue; it clears the voice,
and in the quantity of one direm with cow's milk taken, fasting, it
is highly tonic and aphrodisiac. Its corrector is any oily substance
or Kuteera (a gum).
759 Koolunta.--A kind of Satawur.
760 Keloondha.--A name for the fruit of the Mowa tree.
761 Kulownjee.--A name for Siadana; expels wind and flatulence.
762 Kumode or Komoodutti, a kind of Gulhar. "Rottlera tinctoria."
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