Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
By the time the first twenty Tanks reached Gouzeaucourt, however, the
Guards, who had been hurried up with all speed, had managed to retake
it, and the Tanks were therefore pushed out as a screen to cover their
consolidation.
Here they remained all day, beating off enemy counter-attacks.
All day along both sides of the salient the enemy hammered fiercely
at our lines. Here and there he penetrated them. Cooks, servants, and
signallers, every available man, was given a rifle and put into the
line, and the Despatch tells of wonderful individual deeds that were
done as the battle surged and eddied confusedly. We did not propose to
allow the Germans to hold their new possessions, the points of vantage
out of which they had hustled us.
On December 1, Tanks, Guards, and dismounted Indian cavalry hit back
against Villers Guislain and Gauche Wood.
“Tanks were,” the Despatch notes, “in great measure responsible
for the capture of the wood. Heavy fighting took place for this
position, which it is clear that the enemy had decided to hold at
all costs. When the infantry and cavalry finally took possession
of the wood, great numbers of German dead and smashed machine-guns
were found. In one spot four German machine-guns, with dead crews
lying round, were discovered within a radius of twenty yards. Three
German field guns, complete with teams, were also captured in this
wood.
“Other Tanks proceeded to Villers Guislain, and in spite of heavy
direct artillery fire three reached the outskirts of the village,
but the fire of the enemy’s machine-guns prevented our troops
advancing from the south from supporting them, and the Tanks
ultimately withdrew.”
For two more days the enemy pressed on against us, and the battle raged
round Bourlon, Fontaine, Marcoing, and La Vacquerie.
Everywhere he dented in our line, and by December 4 the outline of our
front showed an impossible series of irregularities. We must either
renew the attack on a big scale, or make up our minds
[47]“to withdraw to a more compact line on the Flesquières Ridge.
“Although this decision involved giving up important positions
most gallantly won, I had no doubt as to the correct course under
the conditions. Accordingly, on the night of December 4–5 the
evacuation of the positions held by us north of the Flesquières
Ridge was commenced. On the morning of December 7 this withdrawal
was completed successfully without interference from the enemy.”
It is as well that the enemy did not “interfere,” for through some
oversight the Tanks did not receive due notice of the intended
withdrawal, and certain salvage parties, busily at work on disabled
Tanks, in forward positions, knew nothing of the evacuation until, to
their astonishment, they found our infantry streaming back past them in
the darkness. There was then nothing for it but to abandon the wrecks
and to get back themselves with such gear as they could carry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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