Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
The Home Depot at Wool had also increased, and there had been changes
and developments at the Ministry of Munitions and in the Tank
production side generally.
It is in fact impossible in a single chapter to give more than a brief
indication of this universal and increasing “back area” activity.
To begin with the changes in the home organisation and in the
production of Tanks.
The “New” Tank Committee was, as we have already related, a success.
In December 1917 and January 1918 it saw a rather interesting new
phase, when Majors Drain and Alden, of the U.S. Tank Corps, attended
certain of its meetings, and when the manufacture for the British and
American Armies of the Mark VIII. or “Allied Tank” was decided upon.
This Tank was never fought, but its projection is perhaps interesting
as an example of inter-Allied solidarity.
By January 1918 proposals for an expansion from nine to eighteen
Battalions and for a reorganisation of Tank control had been put
forward.
These proposals were eventually (in April 1918) discussed by the
Inter-Allied Tank Committee, a sort of sub-committee of the Versailles
Conference, on which the British, French and American Tank Corps were
represented.
But neither men nor really constructive thought could then be spared
from the immediate needs of meeting the German onrush, and nothing was
done to realise their proposals until that onrush was finally stemmed.
But in July 1918 the business was taken up again. It was decided to
expand the Tank Corps to thirty-four Battalions armed with about six
thousand machines.
II
In December 1917 the manufacturing situation was not particularly
satisfactory. As late as August 20 the Commander-in-Chief had, it will
be remembered, laid down, in an official letter, an order of priority
in which there were four categories preferred to Tanks.
“The manufacture of Tanks should not be allowed to interfere in any
way with:
“(1) The output of aeroplanes.
“(2) The output of guns and ammunition.
“(3) The provision of mechanical transport, spare parts therefor,
and petrol tractors up to the scale demanded.
“(4) The provision of locomotives up to the scale demanded.
And though by December the views of the authorities had changed
considerably, the sudden expansion of the Tank building programme was
not easy.
In October 1917, 700 Mark IV. Tanks had already been delivered in
France, and a balance of about 500 was still due. But the Fighting Side
was anxious that these should not all be of the unimproved Mark IV.
pattern. For up to now no change in the design had been made since the
first Mark IV. had been delivered. It was decided, therefore, that some
of the 500 should be given Ricardo engines and Epicyclic gears, and
that others should be fitted as Supply Tanks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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