Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
When the Tank Corps was first formed each Company had its own
workshops, and this system lasted to the end of 1916. Then in the
course of the winter reorganisation, Company Workshops were abolished
and Battalion Workshops were substituted.
By the autumn of 1917 the experiment was tried of centralising still
further and merging Battalion into Brigade Workshops, and early in 1918
it was decided to take the last step and to concentrate all repairs in
the Central Workshops.
This system, which achieved a great economy of skilled men, was made
possible by a very clear line of demarcation being drawn between
Repairs and Maintenance, a principle which had been laid down by
Colonel F. Searle, D.S.O., the chief engineer of the Corps and the head
of the whole mechanical side of the Tanks.
No damaged part was ever to be repaired on the field; mechanical
efficiency was to be maintained by the broken bit of mechanism being
immediately replaced by a complete new part.
This replacement was carried out by the crew, whose efficiency as
mechanics was enormously increased by being thus made responsible for
their own machines.
One point had, of course, to be carefully attended to in carrying out
this system. There had to be a very efficient supply organisation by
which the necessary spares were quickly available in the field.
When the crew had removed the damaged part from the Tank, it was sent
back to the Central Workshops to be repaired.
Here a specially skilled man would be always employed upon damages to
one particular part.
[48]“For example, broken unions of petrol pipes commonly occur
in all petrol engines, and if a small unit workshop exists, the
brazing out and repair of such broken unions can be carried out
there. But in order to do this a coppersmith must be kept at the
unit workshop, and only part of his time will be employed in this
work of brazing petrol unions. If now, however, all broken unions,
from every unit, are sent back to a Central Workshop for repair,
there is a sufficient amount of work of this description to keep
one man, or possibly two or three men fully employed all their time.
“These men become absolute experts in brazing broken unions, and
before very long can do in a few minutes a job which would take a
coppersmith with the unit workshop an hour or two to carry out.”
It is interesting to trace what might have been the itinerary of a Tank
from the time it left the manufacturers in about Midsummer 1917, till
after going into action in, say, the Third Battle of Ypres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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