Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
“For aged folks on crutches,
And women great with child,
And mothers sobbing over babes
That clung to them and smiled,
And sick men borne in litters
High on the necks of slaves,
And troops of sun-burned husbandmen
With reaping-hooks and staves.
“And droves of mules and asses
Laden with skins of wine,
And endless flocks of goats and sheep,
And endless herds of kine,
And endless trains of waggons
That creaked beneath the weight
Of corn-sacks and of household goods,
Choked every roaring gate.
“Now, from the rock Tarpeian,
Could the wan burghers spy
The line of blazing villages
Red in the midnight sky.
The Fathers of the City,
They sat all night and day,
For every hour some horseman came
With tidings of dismay.”
LORD MACAULAY.
I
About March 14 the 3rd and 5th Armies were warned by their aerial
reconnaissance that a new and ominous concentration was taking place
behind the enemy’s lines.
These two Armies, to which the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Tank Brigades were,
it will be remembered, attached, held the line which lay between
Bullecourt to the north and St. Quentin to the south.
Behind them lay the old Somme battlefields, and about them was a dry,
rather bare, downland country with few woods and divided up by broad
valleys that ran east and west across it. It was a part of the line
upon which we had long considered the blow might probably fall.
The 3rd and 5th Armies, now on the alert, immediately set about raiding
the enemy and, having captured the desired prisoners and examined them,
were consistently told the same story.
Thursday, March 21, was to be the day of attack.
The weather, which had been clear and bright for a week or two, broke
on Tuesday, the 19th, and all day it rained heavily. On the night of
the 20th a thick mist came up and lay densely over the downs. Such
weather conditions only made an attack the more certain, and all along
the line Tanks were moved forward into their allotted positions.
At two o’clock in the morning of the 21st the British line was warned
to expect an attack. The forward zone was already fully manned, but at
4.30 an order was sent out to man the battle zone. Nor was the order
premature. The mist still lay heavily over the lines, and under its
cover the Germans had secretly pushed up their troops until all along
the front between Bullecourt and La Fère, they had massed thirty-seven
divisions on a line little more than a mile from our outposts.
The drama was about to begin. At a quarter to five every German battery
from the Marne to Dunkirk opened fire. Such a bombardment had never
been known before, and it reached its zenith on the fronts of the 3rd
and 5th Armies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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