Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Each body of the advancing enemy was under the command of a specially
trained officer, whose leadership generally proved a model of skill and
initiative; each detachment was instructed to push on as far as its
strength allowed, and every man carried iron rations for several days.
When a regiment had advanced as far as it was able, another took its
place, the waves of the advance thus leapfrogging over each other in an
endless chain.
The dangers of such tactics are obvious, but on March 21 the system was
portentously successful.
II
As in all disasters, events seemed to move with a terrible rapidity.
A moment before the motor accident you are a free man; a moment after
and you are involved in an endless line of consequences which have
sprung up while you could hold your breath, and amid whose mushroom
growth you may wander for the rest of your life.
Five hours after the opening of the German cannonade the world seemed
to have changed for the two armies which had stood in the path of the
hurricane.
In the course of the next fourteen days the Germans were to sweep
forward for forty miles, and their advance was even then to be checked,
not by the British Army, but by the gradual attenuation of their supply
system.
The whole fourteen days of the retreat were completely confused. Units
were inextricably mixed, and communications were impossible.
Some sort of immediate action was always having to be taken by
junior Commanders on information which they justly believed to be
untrustworthy. There were often more Germans to the flank of any given
body than to its front. When we try to form any general conception
of the events of this period, we seem to see the actors moving in a
kind of mist from which they emerge for a moment, perform some action
which may or may not appear relevant, and then disappear again into
the confusion, leaving us to guess at the meaning of the play. As far
as the events of such a time can be chronicled, we propose for this
fortnight to follow separately the doings of the three Tank Battalions
chiefly involved, and to make no effort to present a coherent picture
of this return to the reign “of Chaos and old Night.”
The 4th and 5th Battalions (4th Brigade) lay near Cartigny (south of
Péronne).
On the morning of the 21st the two Battalions of Tanks were moved up
into the line, two Tanks of the 4th Battalion counter-attacking at
Peizière and clearing a railway cutting of the enemy.
On the 22nd all the Tanks were ordered into action. The infantry were
retreating, and their chief duty was to gain time and to cover that
retreat.
Twelve Tanks of the 5th Battalion attacked the enemy at Hervilly
Wood, and several from the 4th Battalion near Epehy. Both detachments
suffered rather severely.
At this point the two Battalions seem to have more or less parted
company.
Seventeen Tanks belonging to the 5th Battalion rallied at Cartigny that
night, and next day (the 23rd) were ordered to retire over the Somme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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