Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Each of these Lewis gun detachments was made up of about four officers
and forty men, and they ordinarily had twelve Lewis guns with them.
Three such detachments fought near Masvillers and Merlaincourt, others
near Villers Bretonneux, Caix, Harbonnières and Marcourt, the general
retreat carrying them back almost to Amiens.
Again and again small parties failed to get the orders to retire in
time, and had to fight their way back after being surrounded and cut
off by the enemy.
Sometimes they fought with French infantry, but chiefly with the
Sherwoods, Queen’s and Royal Fusiliers of the 19th Corps.
Extraordinarily good individual work was done, as the list of honours
shows. The story of a 5th Battalion detachment gives a typical picture:
[55]“The 5th detachment under the command of Lieutenant Pitt,
consisted of Second Lieutenants Whyte and Storm, forty-one men and
seven guns. On March 28 this detachment was attached to ‘Carey’s
Force’ and ordered to hold the line on each side of the Villers
Bretonneux--Warfusée--Abancourt Road, a position which was to be
held for two days at all costs.
“While placing his guns, Lieutenant Pitt was wounded and Second
Lieutenant Whyte took over the command.
“A Vickers gun section was in position north of the road, so Second
Lieutenant Whyte posted his guns on the south side. The infantry
holding the line at this point were all low category men and
convalescents, and not more than twenty men had any experience of
holding a rifle.
“At 6 p.m. on the 28th, word was received that the enemy were about
to attack and, at close range, machine-gun fire was opened on them.
“The infantry began to fall back, but were rallied by Second
Lieutenant Whyte and Captain Bingham, M.C., and taken back to their
former position.
“Second Lieutenant Whyte then assumed command of this section. At
10 p.m. the enemy again attacked, but were again driven back by the
Lewis gun fire.
“On the following day (29th) the enemy launched an attack on the
right, but it was completely broken up by enfilade fire from Second
Lieutenant Whyte’s guns, the enemy suffering extremely heavy
casualties. Some relief was afforded on the night of 29th-30th by
cavalry, who came up on the right of this sector.
“Enemy machine-guns and snipers were very active, but two of the
former and three snipers were accounted for by Lewis gun fire.
Second Lieutenant Whyte held the line until 10.30 p.m. on the 31st,
when he was relieved by Australian troops.
“For his gallant defence of this position Second Lieutenant Whyte
was awarded the M.C.
“Corporal S. Archbold working under Second Lieutenant Whyte showed
conspicuous gallantry throughout these trying days. Single-handed
he worked his Lewis gun, carrying it and its ammunition to a new
position, firing it and loading his magazines without assistance
for twenty-four hours. During this period he helped in breaking two
enemy attacks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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