Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Directly the attack had been decided upon, Tanks and Australians began
their combined training in the area of the 5th Tank Brigade. Tank
units were at once permanently affiliated to corresponding Australian
infantry units with whom they were to fight, and by this means a
very close comradeship was cultivated. It was (tradition relates),
most necessary that some special steps should be taken to ensure the
confidence of the Australian infantry in the Tank Corps, for, in the
absence of artillery preparation, upon the Tanks would almost entirely
depend the success and prestige of the Australians in this first Allied
offensive since the March disaster.
Now the Australians, though having, as it were, a natural affinity for
the activity and surprise of a Tank as against a prepared artillery
attack, were not inclined to bestow their approval on the Tanks without
due cause being given.
They still had vivid memories of the tragedy of errors of the
Bullecourt incident in 1917.
They were, however, very open-minded, and the battle partners had not
long been in training together before their relations were particularly
cordial.
Coy and hard to please as were the Australians in the beginning, the
triumphant success of their partnership in battle left them no memory
of their earlier shyness, and made them vociferous in their praises
of a combination that the Tanks had long felt would prove notably
effective.
The plan of the attack soon took exact shape. It is worth more or less
detailed consideration, as it was upon the lines of the Battles of
Cambrai and Hamel that all set Tank attacks were afterwards based.
[63]“The operation was to be conducted as a direct advance
of infantry and Tanks in two waves, under cover of a rolling
artillery barrage. From a Brigade point of view, the points of
chief interest lay, first, in the preliminary arrangements with
the Australian Corps and the infantry concerned; secondly, in the
somewhat intricate plans for assembling Tanks at their start lines
with due provision for concealment; and, thirdly, in the methods
devised for bringing up large quantities of infantry supplies to
the final objective. At a conference held by the Australian Corps
three days prior to the action the plans were finally settled and
no alteration in these was permitted after that date. Thus infantry
and Tank officers were able to confer in perfect faith that their
mutual arrangements would be carried out without change, and this
method was adhered to in all subsequent operations of a prepared
type with the Australian Corps. Tanks were employed on a scale
that was large in proportion to the front attacked, the saving of
casualties to the infantry being made the most important factor in
the plan.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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