Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Messages dropped by aeroplanes were invaluable in keeping the whole
straggling action in hand, and in giving information, by means of which
commanders could send up reserves where they were wanted.
The following will give the reader an idea of the sort of information
that the aeroplanes were constantly furnishing.
“_Messages dropped on H.Q., 1st Brigade._
“Lieutenant Wittal (pilot). Lieutenant Mitchell (observer). _12
noon._
“Four Whippets seen in G. 21, two Mark IV. and several Whippets
seen in G. 15d, all moving S.E.
“Several Whippets and Mark V. seen in G. 16a, G. 10 and 11d,
proceeding S.E.
“We do not hold Bihucourt.”
The counter-Tank gun work done on this day was also exceedingly
successful, the following is the report of an action fought by a
counter Gun Machine:
“_No. 73 Squadron._
“At 1.15 p.m. batteries were observed unlimbering and coming
into action near Béhagnies. Twenty-four bombs were dropped and
nearly 2000 rounds fired at these batteries, causing the greatest
confusion. Several limbers were overturned, and horses stampeded,
and the personnel scattered in all directions.”
Altogether we had every reason to be satisfied by the events of the
day, and we prepared to continue the action with all possible vigour on
the morrow.
II
But by August 24, there were only fifty-three Tanks of the 1st, 3rd
and 4th Brigades fit for action, and nearly all the units which went
in on this day were motley collections from various Battalions. One
composite unit of the 11th Battalion fought a very successful action in
conjunction with the 4th Corps, in spite of the fact that their orders
reached them late and that they had an approach march of six or seven
miles. They managed to catch up the infantry and all their objectives
were taken.
In the course of the afternoon, Tanks belonging to the 9th Battalion
attacked and met with very stubborn resistance opposite Mory Copse,
where the Hindenburg Line was strongly held. Here more than one enemy
garrison refused to surrender and had all to be killed. One party of
about sixty was accounted for by four rounds of 6-pounder case shot.
One machine, which was doing a piece of reconnaissance work near
Croisilles later in the day, had a particularly exciting experience.
The crew was forced to evacuate the Tank on account of the phosphorus
bombs with which the enemy had drenched it. Before leaving it, the
officer in command turned the head of his machine towards home and
started the Tank on its lonely way; then, almost choked with the
fumes, he got out and walked between the front horns of the moving
machine till the inside of the Tank was clear of phosphorus. All the
while, he and the machine were completely surrounded by the enemy. In
the end, he got his Tank home in safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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