Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Before it was decided to fight the enemy at Messines there had been an
idea of an attack near Lens, and most of the reconnaissance for such a
battle had been carried out.
Like many another battle of the War, it was never fought, and remained
only the shadow of an operation.
Of all these shadows and projected attacks, the one which had attracted
more interest than any other was in active preparation while the 2nd
Brigade was fighting at Messines.
This was the revised and abridged version of the famous “Hush”
operation, that is, of the projected attack on the Belgian coast.
The first time such a notion had been suggested was in the spring of
1916, and elaborate plans were then made for a surprise landing in and
near Ostend.
But we were obliged to co-operate with the French, and to fight instead
on the Somme. The First Battle of the Somme, however, developed into a
“slogging match” and lasted through the rest of that campaigning season.
Next year the idea was again brought up. This time Tanks were to take
part. The scheme was a less ambitious one, and the landing was to be
effected between Ostend and the Allied line about Nieuport. A special
detachment of Tanks was located at Erin, and started training for the
difficult manœuvre of climbing the sea wall which here protects the
coast. This training was carried out as secretly as possible, and it
was given out that its object was the surmounting of some of the Lille
fortifications, a figment which for long satisfied the minds of the
curious.
The problem to be solved was an exceedingly complex one.
The mere landing of Tanks on an open beach is no light matter. When
that beach is heavily defended by an alert and resourceful enemy, when
it is commanded and enfiladed by a concentration of artillery of all
calibres concealed amongst the dunes, and when in addition the shelving
beach is crowned by a steep sea wall of concrete, a landing would seem
to have but small chance of success. Still, there was a chance, and the
stake at hazard being a big one, big risks might be cheerfully accepted.
The general plans for the enterprise having been approved in the
highest quarters, were then very carefully worked out down to the
smallest details by a little band of experts, prominent amongst whom
were Admiral Bacon, Lieut.-Colonel Philip Johnson, and Major Hotblack.
The whole of the projected landing was elaborately staged, and long
and patiently rehearsed--the Tanks playing the lead in what the whole
various cast hoped was to be a really notable success.
Immense pontoons 600 ft. in length were specially built to carry the
landing parties--armies in little with representatives almost of every
arm and branch except the cavalry.
These strange craft were to be lashed between a couple of monitors,
and so pushed across the channel and up the beach at certain selected
points, points that exhaustive air reconnaissance and photography at
all states of the tide had indicated as most suitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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