Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
Still, after some days of well-directed shelling and bombing, it was
decided to withdraw the whole of the personnel from Oosthoek Wood, and
to lodge them in camps in the plantations just north of Château Lovie,
where the Headquarters of the 1st Brigade was already established.
Hither, too, had come the Advanced Headquarters of the Tank Corps,
the original intention of occupying a most eligible house in the town
of Poperinghe being given up, in view of the inconvenience caused by
the periodic shelling of the place and the consequent interruption of
communications.
The advance Reconnaissance party had spent some weeks in the town, and
had been considerably annoyed by frequent and accurate high-velocity
shelling.
The concentration of personnel which thus came about seemed
inconvenient enough at first, but turned out most usefully, and liaison
between the Brigade and its battalions had never been so good.
There were forward dumps to be established with the aid of the supply
Tanks.[33]
Very special preparations had to be made in order to bring the Tanks
within striking distance of the enemy. The roads were reserved for
lighter traffic. The enemy shelling was too heavy for railway making to
be possible beyond the detraining camps at Oosthoek Wood.
Tentative attempts to push the line further on were constantly made,
and as constantly detected and discouraged by the enemy.
The Tanks must have some sort of independent routes of their own over
the innumerable small waterways that must be crossed.
The Kemmelbeke, the Lambardtheke, and in some places the Yser Canal,
all lay in the way. Miles of rough causeways over the marshes had to be
built; splinter-proof shelters for the various advanced Headquarters,
and, further back, camps, Tank “stables,” storage sheds, kitchens and
so forth, had all to be constructed.
Such a programme of work was beyond the unaided power of the Tank
Corps, and therefore the 184th Tunnelling Company was allotted to the
Corps, one section to each Brigade.
Much of the canal bridging and of the track making was done under fire,
shrapnel, gas and H.E.
Often a series of shells, bursting on the newly laid causeway would
undo a day’s work in a few minutes. Half the time the men had to wear
gas-masks, and almost always they worked knee-deep in liquid mud or in
the oozy bed of some little “beke.”
Yet in no instance did the 184th Tunnelling Company fail to carry out
the work allotted to it.
One very ingenious piece of mechanism for use on the Tank itself had
been evolved at Central Workshops in view of the Flanders mud. This was
the “Unditching Beam.” It was a massive baulk of teak, iron shod at the
ends, and having heavy chains whereby it might be secured to the tracks
when it was needed.
Its length was somewhat greater than the width of the Tank over its
tracks, and therefore ordinarily it was carried lengthwise along the
back of the machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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