Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
When they were ready, each bundle weighed a ton and a half, and it
took twenty of the Chinese coolies employed at the Central Workshops
to roll one of them through the mud. On one occasion 144 fascines had
to be loaded on to trucks within twenty-four hours. Concurrently with
the fascines the Central Workshops achieved the making of the 110 Tank
sledges. The whole of the timber needed for this work had to be sawn
out of logs. Besides this they repaired and issued 127 Tanks.
III
Each Tank could only carry one fascine, and once it had dropped it into
a trench had no means of picking it up again. There were, however,
three broad trenches to be crossed.
This circumstance had to be taken into account in the general scheme of
attack. Every detail of this plan had been most ably worked out either
by Lieut-Colonel Fuller himself (G.S.O.I. to the Tank Corps), or by
the Staff whom he inspired. Every movement and formation which we are
going to describe had been reduced to an exact drill, several special
exercises being evolved for the occasion. One of them, a simple platoon
drill for the infantry, was, we are told by an official historian,
based upon a drill described by Xenophon in the _Cyropædia_, and
attributed by him to Cyrus of Persia (_circa_ 500 B.C.).
Very briefly the main plan was as follows:--
The whole line of attack was divided into areas for three Tanks who
formed a section and worked together.
Of these one was an “Advance Guard Tank,” and the other two were
“Infantry Tanks.”
The advance guard Tank was to go straight forward through the enemy’s
wire, and, turning to the left without crossing it, to shoot along the
fire trench which lay in front of it.
Its object was to keep down the enemy and protect the two infantry
Tanks. These the while both made for one selected spot in the trench;
the left-hand one cast in its fascine, crossed the trench on it, turned
to the left and worked down the fire trench; the right-hand Tank
crossed the fire trench on the first Tank’s fascine, and made for the
second trench, dropped in its fascine, and crossing, worked down this
second trench. Meanwhile the advance guard Tank had swung round and
crossed over the first and second trenches on the fascines of the two
infantry Tanks, and it therefore moved forward with its own fascine
still in position for the third line.
The infantry were also divided into three forces and worked in single
file. The first force were “Trench Clearers.” They worked with the
Tanks, and helped to clear up trenches and dug-outs. They carried small
red flags with which they marked the paths which the Tanks had made
through the wire. The second were the “Trench Stops,” who, as it were,
played the net over the rabbit hole to the Tank’s ferret. The third
force were the “Trench Garrisons,” who took over the trenches as they
were captured.
One feature of the combined Tank and infantry training for this battle
was particularly interesting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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