Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
His leadership is more a matter of the spirit and _moral_ which he can
infuse into his troops, than of his actual presence in the forefront
of the battle. But General Elles had determined to lead his Tanks in
person. All the available machines were to be used, there would be no
reserves for him to handle. He would be best placed, he argued, in his
Flag Tank where he could keep his hand on the pulse of the battle. It
must have been with great satisfaction that he perceived that he would
here once more be able to indulge his remarkable penchant for battles,
a penchant from whose gratification his responsibilities as a commander
had now long (officially) debarred him.
On the evening before the attack he issued his Special Order to the
Tank Corps. It was not the incitement to “do their damnedest” which the
contemporary Press fathered upon him. That spurious fosterling he hated
the worse, the more he perceived its popularity.
His authentic Order was as follows:--
“_Special Order, No. 6_
“1. To-morrow the Tank Corps will have the chance for which it has
been waiting for many months, to operate on good going in the van
of the battle.
“2. All that hard work and ingenuity can achieve has been done in
the way of preparation.
“3. It remains for unit commanders and for Tank crews to complete
the work by judgment and pluck in the battle itself.
“4. In the light of past experience I leave the good name of the
Corps with great confidence in your hands.
“5. I propose leading the attack of the Centre Division.
November 19, 1917.
(_Signed_) HUGH ELLES,
“B.-G. Commanding Tank Corps.”
The statement that the G.O.C. was to lead the attack came as a great
surprise to every one; it was probably a greater surprise to some of
the authorities than it was even to the Tank Corps themselves. This
decision was generally accepted with pleasure by the fighting troops,
but many of the more thoughtful were filled with very great anxiety.
It was clear that the General’s Tank, the “Hilda,” was going to be
thrust close behind the barrage in a conspicuous position flying the
flag; the dangers that it ran were, therefore, greater than those run
by any of the other Tanks. On the other hand, it was generally realised
that the Tank Corps had, in this action, a very great deal at stake; it
risked not merely machines and the lives of its officers and men, but
its very existence. If the Tanks failed to make good this time there
is little doubt that this type of mechanical warfare would have been
abandoned for some time at least. On November 20, therefore, the Tank
Corps was “all in” in every sense of the word.
IV
At 4.30 on the morning of the 20th a heavy burst of firing from the
enemy made us fear for the integrity of our secret, but to our great
relief it died away, and for an hour before zero (6 a.m.) quiet reigned
along almost the whole front of attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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