The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
But the summer passed and business grew better rather than worse. In
September Mr. Cleveland went to Philadelphia to the centenary of the
Constitution and there he met Mr. Fairchild. The two talked matters over
and agreed that no extra session would be needed. “I was almost sorry,”
Mr. Cleveland once told the writer “—not sorry that the trouble was
over, but that my opportunity was lost.” But the _cause_ of the trouble
remained and continued to worry the President. It continued, too, to
worry the country. Ugly evidences of this were continually coming from
press and people. Mr. Cleveland was accused of not realizing the
situation, of fearing the Randall faction of his party, of doing nothing
because he was playing for a second term,—the old-time charges against
the man who in a difficult situation with a divided party behind him,
studies his case and waits for a favorable moment to act. Later in
September, something happened which set everybody agog. Secretary
Fairchild and Speaker Carlisle were reported to be at Oak View in
consultation with the President and Mr. Randall was not present. It was
taken as a sign that the President had concluded to ignore the Randall
faction. But Mr. Cleveland did nothing more at the September council
than to get the opinion of his colleagues on the situation; he did not
reveal his plan of campaign, though at that moment he had it in mind,
indeed had practically decided upon it, and a bold, original plan it
was.
Mr. Cleveland had come to the conclusion that the country must be forced
to think about the tariff and its relation to the business disorders,
and that the only way open to him to force this attention was to devote
his entire forthcoming message to Congress to that subject. No such
thing had ever been done by a President of the United States. But there
was no constitutional objection to the idea. Nothing but precedent was
against it and Mr. Cleveland concluded that here was a case where the
breaking of a precedent was more useful than the observance. For weeks
he turned the matter over in his mind, taking nobody into his
confidence, until finally early in November he told his cabinet what he
had determined upon. He regretted, he said, not to use their several
reports as was the custom, particularly when everybody had made so good
a showing, but in his judgment the situation justified the action. There
was not an objector to the suggestion; on the contrary, there was hearty
and unanimous approval. Every member of the cabinet seems to have
realized that the President had hit on a move of undoubted wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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