The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
I would begin at the top of the first column with sugar. Then the
duty, say one cent a pound. Then the estimated revenue—say
$35,000,000. Then I would abolish the sugar bounty, making a
difference of $45,000,000 in the revenue. I would follow with tea
and coffee. I would continue, giving precedence as far as possible
to revenue-yielding commodities not produced in this country, down
through the largest revenue-yielding domestic products—without the
least regard to protection, incidental or otherwise—and when I got
$200,000,000 I would stop. Then I would take another bit of white
paper, and I would frame an Internal Revenue Act, raising
$175,000,000 on spirits and tobacco-making, $375,000,000 in all—and
the rest, $50,000,000 or $75,000,000, as the estimate might require,
I would raise by a tax, first on inheritance and dividends, and
then, if needs required, on big incomes.
“Then I would call the Committee—the Democratic members of the
Committee, I mean—and, when any one of them proposed to confuse the
simplicity of this perfectly plain Tariff-for-Revenue-only Act by
the old cant about the danger of being too precipitate and extreme,
I would knock him out—not down—by saying: “Read the National
Democratic Platform.””
How far from this uncompromising sort of revision Mr. Cleveland was, his
letter of acceptance in 1892 shows:
“Tariff reform is still our purpose. Though we oppose the theory
that tariff laws may be passed having for their object the granting
of discriminating and unfair governmental aid to private ventures,
we wage no exterminating war against any American interests. We
believe a readjustment can be accomplished, in accordance with the
principles we profess, without disaster or demolition. We believe
that the advantages of freer raw material should be accorded to our
manufacturers, and we contemplate a fair and careful distribution of
necessary tariff burdens rather than the precipitation of free
trade.
“We anticipate with calmness the misrepresentation of our motives
and purposes, instigated by a selfishness which seeks to hold in
unrelenting grasp its unfair advantage under existing laws. We will
rely upon the intelligence of our fellow-countrymen to reject the
charge that a party comprising a majority of our people is planning
the destruction or injury of American interests; and we know they
cannot be frightened by the spectre of impossible free trade.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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