The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
But there are other breeders of trusts. What else are the supposed
agreements as to output and prices of which rumors come from the great
cotton organization, the Arkwright Club? What else was the attempt of
that club in 1909 to unite with European cotton manufacturers to
restrict the consumption of cotton in order to lower its price?
But should we expect that in an industry which boasts so many men of
great ability, daring, and ambition as cotton manufacturing, and in
which the rewards are so tremendous, no man will ever be found strong
enough to take advantage of the tendencies to combination which already
show themselves and to work out a trust? Why should there not be a
Rockefeller or a Carnegie in cotton as well as in oil or steel?
The woollen industry, like cotton, pleads to be allowed to retain its
high protection because it is still unshackled by combination. That is
partially but not entirely true. As a matter of fact, there does exist a
strong combination in this industry—the American Woollen Company, which
has earned the popular title of “woollen trust” largely because of its
trust-like methods. The woollen trust is far from being a monopoly,
though it is certainly a good nucleus for one. It already controls about
one-third of our domestic production of woollens and worsteds for men’s
wear. Its annual product is about $48,000,000. Its capital is
$69,000,000. All things considered, there seems to be no reason why
eventually the American Woollen Company, if it finds a Rockefeller or a
Carnegie, should not follow in the steps of steel and sugar and oil and
turpentine and bath tubs.
Juggling the formula under which he pretends to work, denying facts or
shying from them, this is your typical stand-patter. Press your attack
on his position, however, and you will find something more than
negation. You will find an angry, alert opponent, threatening in fact,
if not in so many words, to attack your position if you do not let him
alone. Threats have been the very essence of the power the unholy wool
alliance has had for so many decades, as Mr. Aldrich more than once
admitted in the making of the tariff of 1909.
“_I say to the Senator_ (Mr. Aldrich was addressing Senator Dolliver)
_that this wool and woollen schedule is the crucial schedule in this
bill ... if by insidious or any other means he can induce the Senate to
break down this schedule, that is the end of protection, for the present
anyway, in this country._”
Mr. Aldrich was not defending the wool duties because they were fair. He
was defending them because they have back of them the solidest vote in
the Senate. Those to whom he talked knew it, and they knew that he was
warning them that if they did not support these duties they could not
expect to get what they wanted, however just from the protectionist
standpoint that might be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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