The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
The House Committee was strong on both sides. The chairman was “Pig
Iron” Kelley, who, in spite of twenty-five years’ experience with
protection, still found it an “exquisite harmony.” He had as supporters
the experienced Mr. Kasson of Iowa and the devoted young Mr. McKinley of
Ohio, but it was on neither of them he was depending chiefly. There had
been put on the Committee in the previous session a man from Kansas,
Dudley C. Haskell, who was now to take about the same relation to Kelley
as Kelley had taken to Thaddeus Stevens in the tariff debate of 1866 and
1867. The Democrats of the Committee were four of the strongest that
Congress has seen since the war—Carlisle of Kentucky, Randall of
Pennyslvania, Morrison of Illinois, and Tucker of Virginia.
Here, then, were two able committees giving their entire time to tariff
bills. They were under instructions from a Republican country and a
Republican President to lower the duties, and they had as a guide a
report of a Republican commission of their own creation advising its
reduction. They had Republican majorities to back them. Their duty
seemed plain. It seemed clear, too, that they should be free from
outside pressure. All of those individuals whose interests were affected
had had ample opportunities to lay their cases before a commission
constituted for the purpose. To keep away from Washington would seem to
be their obvious business. But they saw it differently. Indeed, the two
committees had scarcely gone to work before a “third house” was in
session—a house of lobbyists come to Washington for the express purpose
of preventing the recommendations of the Tariff Commission from becoming
law. The wool-growers, disgusted that Mr. Garland, representing them on
the commission, had consented to nearly 20 per cent reduction, held
public meetings in Ohio denouncing him, and sent down what scoffers
called the “wool trinity”—Columbus Delano, one-time Secretary of the
Interior under Grant, William Lawrence, afterward a Comptroller of the
Treasury, and David Harpster—all wool-growers and all from Ohio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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