The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
Many teachers question whether or not to include some study of historic
costume. Since the unit in clothing selection is designed to give the
pupils an ability to solve their daily clothing problems, the practice
of having the pupils make sketches, tracings, and mountings of costumes
of different periods is undoubtedly of little value. It is not only
time consuming but can contribute very little to the development of
judgment in selecting and combining articles of modern clothing into
suitable and becoming ensembles. There is even a danger that such a
procedure may stifle rather than stimulate interest in beautiful and
harmonious clothing combinations for everyday use. However, certain
features of those costumes which have withstood the test of time and
have been revived and adapted again and again in modern dress designs
may justly claim some consideration. A few well selected and mounted
illustrations of these historic costumes in color may stimulate an
interest in art and a desire to know more about the influence of dress
in the early periods upon the designs of to-day as well as contribute
to better appreciation of color.
Section VI
ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL
When you understand all about the sun and all about the atmosphere
and all about the rotation of the earth, you may still miss the
radiance of the sunset.--Whitehead.
PURPOSE
In home economics teaching there is an increasing recognition of the
importance of illustrative material as a teaching device. There is no
greater opportunity for effective use of it than in the teaching of
art related to the home. Since one of the major objectives of such a
course is to develop an ability to select the most suitable materials
and articles, and since there is such a variety from which to choose,
it is essential that materials which will give the pupils contact
with good things and adequate experience in selection be provided.
Another important objective is to develop ability to make successful
combinations and arrangements. Since it is not yet possible to use real
homes as classrooms, it is advantageous to bring some of the home into
the schoolroom.
Some outstanding advantages of the use of illustrative material are:
1. It focuses attention upon a single example and affords opportunity
for common interpretation and discussion.
2. It furnishes visual as well as audible instruction.
3. It provides contact with actual materials not in an imaginary
form, but as found in real life. (The use of doll-size houses
with furnishings is questionable for their construction is too
time-consuming and they are too much in miniature to furnish
standards or to interest girls in real problems.)
SELECTION AND SOURCE
What are the factors governing the choice of illustrative material? The
following ones have been adapted from a study by a graduate student at
the University of Nebraska. The material should--
1. Make a psychological appeal by--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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