What, then, shall the propositions of geometry be, and in what manner
shall they answer to the challenge of the industrial epoch in which we
live? In reply, they must be better adapted to young minds and to all
young minds than Euclid ever intended his own propositions to be.
Furthermore, they must have a richness of application to pure geometry,
in the way of carefully chosen exercises, that Euclid never attempted.
And finally, they must have application to this same life of industry of
which we have spoken, whenever this can really be found, but there must
be no sham and pretense about it, else the very honesty that permeated
the ancient geometry will seem to the pupil to be wanting in the whole
subject.[58]
Until some geometry on a radically different basis shall appear, and of
this there is no very hopeful sign at present, the propositions will be
the essential ones of Euclid, excluding those that may be considered
merely intuitive, and excluding all that are too difficult for the pupil
who to-day takes up their study. The number will be limited in a
reasonable way, and every genuine type of application will be placed
before the teacher to be used as necessity requires. But a fair amount
of logic will be retained, and the effort to make of geometry an empty
bauble of a listless mind will be rejected by every worthy teacher. What
the propositions should be is a matter upon which opinions may justly
differ; but in this chapter there is set forth a reasonable list for
Book I, arranged in a workable sequence, and this list may fairly be
taken as typical of what the American school will probably use for many
years to come. With the list is given a set of typical applications, and
some of the general information that will add to the interest in the
work and that should form part of the equipment of the teacher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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