But there is one feature that has not been considered above, and that is
a serious handicap to any effort at combining the two sciences in the
high school, and this is the question of relative difficulty. It is
sometimes said, in a doctrinaire fashion, that geometry is easier than
algebra, since form is easier to grasp than function, and that therefore
geometry should precede algebra. But every teacher of mathematics knows
better than this. He knows that the simplest form is easier to grasp
than the simplest function, but nevertheless that plane geometry, as we
understand the term to-day, is much more difficult than elementary
algebra for a pupil of fourteen. The child studies form in the
kindergarten before he studies number, and this is sound educational
policy. He studies form, in mensuration, throughout his course in
arithmetic, and this, too, is good educational policy. This kind of
geometry very properly precedes algebra. But the demonstrations of
geometry, the study by pupils of fourteen years of a geometry that was
written for college students and always studied by them until about
fifty years ago,--that is by no means as easy as the study of a simple
algebraic symbolism and its application to easy equations. If geometry
is to be taught for the same reasons as at present, it cannot
advantageously be taught earlier than now without much simplification,
and it cannot successfully be fused with algebra save by some teacher
who is willing to sacrifice an undue amount of energy to no really
worthy purpose. When great mathematicians like Professor Klein speak of
the fusion of all mathematics, they speak from the standpoint of
advanced students, not for the teacher of elementary geometry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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