It is therefore probable that simple mensuration will continue, as a
part of arithmetic, to precede algebra, as at present; and that algebra
into or through quadratics will precede geometry,[38] drawing upon the
mensuration of arithmetic as may be needed; and that geometry will
follow this part of algebra, using its principles as far as possible to
assist in the demonstrations and to express and manipulate its formulas.
Plane geometry, or else a year of plane and solid geometry, will
probably, in this country, be followed by algebra, completing quadratics
and studying progressions; and by solid geometry, or a supplementary
course in plane and solid geometry, this work being elective in many, if
not all, schools.[39] It is also probable that a general review of
mathematics, where the fusion idea may be carried out, will prove to be
a feature of the last year of the high school, and one that will grow
in popularity as time goes on. Such a plan will keep algebra and
geometry separate, but it will allow each to use all of the other that
has preceded it, and will encourage every effort in this direction. It
will accomplish all that a more complete fusion really hopes to
accomplish, and it will give encouragement to all who seek to modernize
the spirit of each of these great branches of mathematics.
There is, however, a chance for fusion in two classes of school, neither
of which is as yet well developed in this country. The first is the
technical high school that is at present coming into some prominence. It
is not probable even here that the best results can be secured by
eliminating all mathematics save only what is applicable in the shop,
but if this view should prevail for a time, there would be so little
left of either algebra or geometry that each could readily be joined to
the other. The actual amount of algebra needed by a foreman in a machine
shop can be taught in about four lessons, and the geometry or
mensuration that he needs can be taught in eight lessons at the most.
The necessary trigonometry may take eight more, so that it is entirely
feasible to unite these three subjects. The boy who takes such a course
would know as much about mathematics as a child who had read ten pages
in a primer would know about literature, but he would have enough for
his immediate needs, even though he had no appreciation of mathematics
as a science. If any one asks if this is not all that the school should
give him, it might be well to ask if the school should give only the
ability to read, without the knowledge of any good literature; if it
should give only the ability to sing, without the knowledge of good
music; if it should give only the ability to speak, without any training
in the use of good language; and if it should give a knowledge of home
geography, without any intimation that the world is round,--an atom in
the unfathomable universe about us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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