The second opportunity for fusion is possibly (for it is by no means
certain) to be found in a type of school in which the only required
courses are the initial ones. These schools have some strong advocates,
it being claimed that every pupil should be introduced to the large
branches of knowledge and then allowed to elect the ones in which he
finds himself the most interested. Whether or not this is sound
educational policy need not be discussed at this time; but if such a
plan were developed, it might be well to offer a somewhat superficial
(in the sense of abridged) course that should embody a little of
algebra, a little of geometry, and a little of trigonometry. This would
unconsciously become a bait for students, and the result would probably
be some good teaching in the class in question. It is to be hoped that
we may have some strong, well-considered textbooks upon this phase of
the work.
As to the fusion of trigonometry and plane geometry little need be said,
because the subject is in the doctrinaire stage. Trigonometry naturally
follows the chapter on similar triangles, but to put it there means, in
our crowded curriculum, to eliminate something from geometry. Which,
then, is better,--to give up the latter portion of geometry, or part of
it at least, or to give up trigonometry? Some advocates have entered a
plea for two or three lessons in trigonometry at this point, and this is
a feature that any teacher may introduce as a bit of interest, as is
suggested in Chapter XVI, just as he may give a popular talk to his
class upon the fourth dimension or the non-Euclidean geometry. The
lasting impression upon the pupil will be exactly the same as that of
four lessons in Sanskrit while he is studying Latin. He might remember
each with pleasure, Latin being related, as it is, to Sanskrit, and
trigonometry being an outcome of the theory of similar triangles. But
that either of these departures from the regular sequence is of any
serious mathematical or linguistic significance no one would feel like
asserting. Each is allowable on the score of interest, but neither will
add to the pupil's power in any essential feature.
Each of these subjects is better taught by itself, each using the other
as far as possible and being followed by a review that shall make use of
all. It is not improbable that we may in due time have high schools that
give less extended courses in algebra and geometry, adding brief
practical courses in trigonometry and the elements of the calculus; but
even in such schools it is likely to be found that geometry is best
taught by itself, making use of all the mathematics that has preceded
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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