The teacher who thus anticipates the question as to the reason for
studying geometry, the mental opposition to proving statements, and the
forgetfulness of the meaning of common terms will find that much of the
initial difficulty is avoided. If, now, great care is given to the first
half dozen propositions, the pupil will be well on his way in geometry.
As to these propositions, two plans of selection are employed. The first
takes a few preliminary propositions, easily demonstrated, and seeks
thus to introduce the pupil to the nature of a proof. This has the
advantage of inspiring confidence and the disadvantage of appearing to
prove the obvious. The second plan discards all such apparently obvious
propositions as those about the equality of right angles, and the sum of
two adjacent angles formed by one line meeting another, and begins at
once on things that seem to the pupil as worth the proving. In this
latter plan the introduction is usually made with the proposition
concerning vertical angles, and the two simplest cases of congruent
triangles.
Whichever plan of selection is taken, it is important to introduce a
considerable number of one-step exercises immediately, that is,
exercises that require only one significant step in the proof. In this
way the pupil acquires confidence in his own powers, he finds that
geometry is not mere memorizing, and he sees that each proposition makes
him the master of a large field. To delay the exercises to the end of
each book, or even to delay them for several lessons, is to sow seeds
that will result in the attempt to master geometry by the sheer process
of memorizing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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