As to the nature of these exercises, however, the mistake must not be
made of feeling that only those have any value that relate to football
or the laying out of a tennis court. Such exercises are valuable, but
such exercises alone are one-sided. Moreover, any one who examines the
hundreds of suggested exercises that are constantly appearing in various
journals, or who, in the preparation of teachers, looks through the
thousands of exercises that come to him in the papers of his students,
comes very soon to see how hollow is the pretense of most of them. As
has already been said, there are relatively few propositions in geometry
that have any practical applications, applications that are even honest
in their pretense. The principle that the writer has so often laid down
in other works, that whatever pretends to be practical should really be
so, applies with much force to these exercises. When we can find the
genuine application, if it is within reasonable grasp of the pupil, by
all means let us use it. But to put before a class of girls some
technicality of the steam engine that only a skilled mechanic would be
expected to know is not education,--it is mere sham. There is a noble
dignity to geometry, a dignity that a large majority of any class comes
to appreciate when guided by an earnest teacher; but the best way to
destroy this dignity, to take away the appreciation of pure mathematics,
and to furnish weaker candidates than now for advance in this field is
to deceive our pupils and ourselves into believing that the ultimate
purpose of mathematics is to measure things in a way in which no one
else measures them or has ever measured them.
In the proof of the early propositions of plane geometry, and again at
the beginning of solid geometry, there is a little advantage in using
colored crayon to bring out more distinctly the equal parts of two
figures, or the lines outside the plane, or to differentiate one plane
from another. This device, however, like that of models in solid
geometry, can easily be abused, and hence should be used sparingly, and
only until the purpose is accomplished. The student of mathematics must
learn to grasp the meaning of a figure drawn in black on white paper,
or, more rarely, in white on a blackboard, and the sooner he is able to
do this the better for him. The same thing may be said of the
constructing of models for any considerable number of figures in solid
geometry; enough work of this kind to enable a pupil clearly to
visualize the solids is valuable, but thereafter the value is usually
more than offset by the time consumed and the weakened power to grasp
the meaning of a geometric drawing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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