The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
M. Lambrigot suggests that the speaking plates might be useful in
many ways: for example, they might make it easy to learn the correct
pronunciation of foreign languages, since a sufficient number might be
collected to make a sort of vocabulary which would give the accent of
the words most in use in a given language.
By this simple process M. Lambrigot has been able to obtain a strong
impression, within a copper groove, of the vibrations caused by the
voice, and they are so distinctly engraved that whole sentences may be
heard, if they are retraced by the sharpened point of a match. It is
true that the reproduction is imperfect, and that those words are only
to be distinguished which were previously known; but it is possible
that better results will be obtained from improvements in the system,
and at any rate the distinct impression of the vibrations of the voice
on a hard metal is a really interesting discovery.
I have made one somewhat important observation in the working of the
phonograph--namely, that if speech is registered on the instrument
in a very hot room, and it is then carried to a colder room, the
reproduction of speech is imperfect in proportion to the difference
of temperature. This is probably owing to considerable modifications
in the elasticity of the caoutchouc pad which is inserted between the
tracing point and the vibrating disk: perhaps differences of expansion
in the tinfoil have also some effect.
FABER’S AMERICAN SPEAKING MACHINE.
About two years ago the newspapers announced with some pomp that a
speaking machine had reached Paris, which far surpassed Vaucanson’s
duck, and which would attract general attention. Unfortunately the
invention was not in the first instance brought forward with any
scientific authority, and was soon relegated to take a place among
the curiosities exhibited by conjurors. In a country so essentially
critical and sceptical as France, there are always those who profess
incredulity, and who will even resist evidence, and it was asserted
that the machine only spoke because its exhibitor was an able
ventriloquist. This is an old assertion which has lately been made
with reference to the phonograph. Some scientific papers echoed the
absurdity, and the speaking machine was so discredited that it is now
unnoticed, although it is a most ingenious and interesting conception.
When will our country be cured of the error of denying everything
without due examination?
Since we ourselves only judge of things after having seriously
considered them, we think it just to vindicate the truth as to Mr.
Faber’s machine, and this can only be done by an exact description of
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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