The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 25th December, 1917, as to the
campaigns of that year, paragraph 16 (Dent’s edition), describes
the fighting on 11th April in the Battle of Arras. “In combination
with this attack on the Third Army front, the Fifth Army launched an
attack at 4.30 a.m. on the 11th April against the Hindenburg Line
in the neighbourhood of Bullecourt (4th Australian Division and
62nd Division, Major-Generals W. Holmes and W. P. Braithwaite). The
Australian and West Riding battalions engaged showed great gallantry
in executing a very difficult attack across a wide extent of open
country. Considerable progress was made and parties of Australian
troops, preceded by tanks, penetrated the German positions as far as
Riencourt-lez-Cagnicourt.” As the Third Army was held up on this day
the Fifth Army had to withdraw. Progress was made on the 12th.
Paragraph 27: “To secure the footing gained by the Australians in the
Hindenburg Line on 3rd May it was advisable that Bullecourt should
be captured without loss of time.... On the morning of the 7th May
English troops (7th Division) gained a footing in the south-east
corner of Bullecourt. Thereafter gradual progress was made in the
face of the most obstinate resistance and on the 17th May London and
West Riding Territorials (58th and 62nd Divisions) completed the
capture of the village.” The operations 3rd to 17th May are now the
“Battle of Bullecourt.”
Throughout the summer of 1917 the 62nd remained in the district south
of Arras, but had no heavy fighting until the “Battle of Cambrai,
1917.”
Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 20th February, 1918, as to the
“Battle of Cambrai, 1917,” 20th November to 3rd December, paragraph
3, dealing with the attack on 20th November, said: “The 62nd (West
Riding) Division, T., stormed Havrincourt where also parties of the
enemy held out for a time.... West of Flesquières the 62nd Division
operating northwards from Havrincourt made important progress. Having
carried the Hindenburg reserve line north of that village it rapidly
continued its attack and captured Graincourt, where two anti-tank
guns were destroyed by the tanks accompanying our infantry. Before
nightfall infantry and cavalry had entered Anneux although the
enemy’s resistance in this village does not appear to have been
finally overcome until the following morning. This attack of the 62nd
(West Riding) Division constitutes a brilliant achievement in which
the troops concerned completed an advance of four and a half miles
from their original front, overrunning two German systems of defence
and gaining possession of three villages.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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