The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 5th King’s Own Scottish Borderers, 8th Scottish Rifles, and 5th
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of the 52nd served during the last
five months in the 34th Division (Major-General Nicholson), which
after suffering heavy losses in the German offensive of March and
April was reconstituted largely with battalions from the Palestine
Divisions. It served with the French Tenth Army, south of Soissons
in July 1918, and was highly complimented by General Mangin, the
Army Commander. The battalions from the 52nd seem to have done
exceptionally well both south of Soissons and at the capture of
Gheluwe in Belgium, 14th October, and Anseghem, 31st October, when
the 34th was advancing as part of the X. Corps, Second Army. The 34th
Division reached Halluin.
The 5th and 6th battalions, Scottish Rifles, and 9th Highland Light
Infantry lost their places in the Division through going to France
early in the war. Indeed the 5th Scottish Rifles was one of the
first Territorial battalions to be employed in that theatre, the
5th and 6th were eventually amalgamated. The fine work of all three
battalions when in the 33rd Division was very frequently praised by
unofficial historians.
These three units were replaced by the 4th and 7th Battalions, The
Royal Scots, and the 5th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, all from
“Army Troops.”
The following units were selected for the Armies of Occupation on
the Western Front: the 5/6th Royal Scots, which served as separate
battalions in the Near East, the 5th Battalion landing at Helles
with the 29th Division, and, after amalgamation, in France with the
32nd Division; the 1/4th Royal Scots Fusiliers; the 1/5th King’s Own
Scottish Borderers; the 5/6th Scottish Rifles; the 1/8th Scottish
Rifles; and the 1/9th Highland Light Infantry.
The 32nd Division formed part of the Fourth Army throughout the
“Advance to Victory.” In Major-General Montgomery’s _Story of the
Fourth Army_ there are several flattering references to the work of
the 5/6th Royal Scots, as at p. 178, 3rd October, where he refers to
their capture of Sequehart and its retention after the third time of
capture—“partly also to the stubborn manner in which the 5/6th Royal
Scots clung to the village it had three times captured.”
FOOTNOTES:
[5] In _The Fifth Highland Light Infantry_, 1914-18 (MacLehose and
Co., 1921, p. 29), there is a statement that Sir Ian Hamilton had
been misinformed as to the right of the 157th Brigade giving way
before a party of bombers. It is admitted that a portion of trench
had been vacated through an order having been misunderstood, but it
is stated that another company at once occupied it and was holding
it when the afternoon attack commenced. There may have been other
incidents of which the “Fifth” were unaware.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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